2015
DOI: 10.1038/nm.3892
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Innate lymphoid cells in the initiation, regulation and resolution of inflammation

Abstract: A previously unappreciated cell type of the innate immune system, termed innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), has been characterized in mice and humans, and found to profoundly influence the induction, regulation and resolution of inflammation. ILCs play an important role in these processes in murine models of infection, inflammatory disease and tissue repair. Further, disease association studies in defined patient populations have identified significant alterations in ILC responses, suggesting a potential role for t… Show more

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Cited by 433 publications
(412 citation statements)
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References 161 publications
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“…IL‐22, IL‐17) and surface markers (e.g. IL‐23R, IL‐1R, CCR6) 18. ATP has been shown to promote Th17 cell development through indirect actions on antigen‐presenting cells,4 but our findings suggest that ATP can also directly act on ILC3s to suppress their function and IL‐22 production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…IL‐22, IL‐17) and surface markers (e.g. IL‐23R, IL‐1R, CCR6) 18. ATP has been shown to promote Th17 cell development through indirect actions on antigen‐presenting cells,4 but our findings suggest that ATP can also directly act on ILC3s to suppress their function and IL‐22 production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Interestingly, a further subset of immune cells, group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s), has also been shown to play a major role in gut mucosal immunity and inflammation 15, 16, 17. ILC3s are a group of lymphocytes without T‐cell‐specific antigen receptors with particular accumulation at mucosal sites and serve as key regulators during intestinal inflammation 18, 19, 20, 21. ILC3s can rapidly respond to external stimuli and play critical roles in host defense, the resolution of inflammation and initiation of tissue repair in the gut 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les cellules lymphoïdes innées (innate lymphoid cells, ILC) [41] (➜) représentent seulement 1 à 2 % des cellules hématopoïétiques dans l'intestin mais elles y jouent un rôle important lié à leur capacité à initier et orienter les réponses immunes intestinales [13]. Contrairement aux lymphocytes T et B, elles n'ont pas de récepteur de reconnaissance des antigènes et leur activation est induite par des cytokines produites par l'épithélium ou les cellules dendritiques en réponse aux modifications de l'environnement.…”
Section: Les Cellules Lymphoïdes Innéesunclassified
“…Contrairement aux lymphocytes T et B, elles n'ont pas de récepteur de reconnaissance des antigènes et leur activation est induite par des cytokines produites par l'épithélium ou les cellules dendritiques en réponse aux modifications de l'environnement. Parmi les ILC, les ILC de type 3 (ILC3), caractérisées par l'expression du facteur nucléaire RORt (retinoid acid-related orphan receptor t) 1 , ont une place à part dans les interactions avec le microbiote [13]. Leur production de lymphotoxine 2 dans 1 RORt est un récepteur nucléaire apparenté au ré cepteur de l'acide ré tinoï que.…”
Section: Les Cellules Lymphoïdes Innéesunclassified
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