2003
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.26.1235
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Inhibitory Effect of Green Tea Polyphenols on Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase, MT1-MMP1)

Abstract: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP), which generates an active form of MMP-2 from proMMP-2, are deeply involved in angiogenesis as well as in tumor cell migration and metastasis. To obtain a specific inhibitor for MT1-MMP, we screened a number of natural and synthetic compounds using recombinant human MMP-2, MMP-7, and soluble MT1-MMP in a fluorogenic peptide cleavage assay. (-)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate (EGCG) followed by (-)-epigallocatechin 3,5-… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…One common intracellular pathway may also involve Ca 2ϩ /calmodulin-dependent signaling, which has been shown to regulate MT1-MMP cell surface processing (25), as well as the phosphorylation of CD44 required for cell migration on HA (62). Finally, we also report that EGCg, an effective inhibitor of MT1-MMP-mediated functions (36,63), also antagonized MT1-MMP-mediated cell surface HA-binding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…One common intracellular pathway may also involve Ca 2ϩ /calmodulin-dependent signaling, which has been shown to regulate MT1-MMP cell surface processing (25), as well as the phosphorylation of CD44 required for cell migration on HA (62). Finally, we also report that EGCg, an effective inhibitor of MT1-MMP-mediated functions (36,63), also antagonized MT1-MMP-mediated cell surface HA-binding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Recombinant human soluble MT1-MMP was prepared according to the method described previously (Itoh et al, 1996;Oku et al, 2003). In brief, the cDNAs for procatalytic domains of human MT1-MMP were prepared by polymerase chain reactions using sets of primers (5' primer, GG CG GATCCAT-GCTCGCCTCCCTCGGCTCG, 3' primer, GCCGTC-GACGTTCCCGTCACAGATGTTGGG) based on the reported sequences, and the template (poly (A) + RNA isolated from a human rectal carcinoma cell line pME18S-MTMMP having a 3.5 Kb cDNA fragment of MT1-MMP).…”
Section: Preparation Of Recombinant Mt1-mmpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhibitory effects of various inhibitors were measured by a microplate reader assay method with fluorescence substrates described previously (Oku et al, 2003). Each 20 µl of inhibitor solution, assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 5 mM CaCl 2 , 200 mM NaCl, and 50 µM ZnCl 2 , 0.1% Brij), distilled water and proteinase solution were mixed and pre-incubated in each well of 96 well microplates at 37°C for 15 min.…”
Section: Microplate Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We synthesized four dimeric compounds: (9), and (+)-catechin- [4,8]-(−)-epigallocatechin (10) to determine which part is the most important for biological activities and if the total number of phenolic hydroxyl groups in the entire molecule correlates with biological properties. The synthesized compounds 7-10 are natural products that can be isolated from beverages, e.g., green tea [24] and beer [25], and are known as strongly bioactive polyphenols. Compounds 7-9 were synthesized using an electrophile 13 derived from commercially available (−)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG: 4), as shown in Scheme 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%