Inhibitory Control and Drug Abuse Prevention

Bardo, Michael T.; Fishbein, Diana; Milich, Richard

doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1268-8

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 818 publications

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“…Kemampuan ini melibatkan kemampuan pemilihan strategi dengan hati-hati, mempertimbangkan perilaku alternatif, memperhatikan pengalihan tugas dan peralihan mental yang kompleks. Keterampilan ini sangat penting untuk mencegah atau memodifikasi tanggapan/respon (Bardo, Fishbein, & Milich, 2011). Individu yang secara ekstrim memiliki IC yang rendah sering digambarkan sebagai Individu yang impulsif, egois, tidak rasional dan memiliki ketidakmampuan untuk menunda kepuasan (Goldstein & Naglieri, 2014).…”

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Hubungan Inteligensi Dengan Fungsi Eksekutif Pada Anak Gifted

Ayomi¹

2022

Candrajiwa

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara inteligensi dengan fungsi eksekutif pada anak gifted. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan Spearman sebagai teknik analisa data. Partisipan penelitian merupakan siswa kelas unggulan yang bersekolah di salah satu sekolah swasta di kota Semarang, mempunyai IQ di atas 130, dan berusia 13-15 tahun. Pengumpulan data variabel inteligensi adalah dengan Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) dan fungsi eksekutif menggunakan alat tes neuropsikologi. Hasil penelitian adalah secara umum, inteligensi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan fungsi eksekutif pada anak gifted. Inteligensi berhubungan dengan dua domain fungsi eksekutif, yaitu inhibisi dan memori kerja namun tidak berhubungan dengan fleksibilitas kognitif.

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Hubungan Inteligensi Dengan Fungsi Eksekutif Pada Anak Gifted

Ayomi¹

2022

Candrajiwa

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Three Strikes and You're Out

Wright¹,

Beaver²,

Gajos³

et al. 2017

The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology

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Increased picture–word interference in chronic and recreational users of cocaine

Ruiz

Colzato

Bajo

et al. 2019

Human Psychopharmacology

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Objective: The correct production of speech depends on the effective use of inhibitory control. Cocaine abuse has been linked to impaired inhibition in the verbal and nonverbal domains. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible impairment of the inhibitory control process engaged in the production of language among chronic cocaine users, both in rehabilitation and recreational contexts.Method: Researchers obtained an index of semantic interference from a pictureword task performed by chronic cocaine users in rehabilitation (Experiment 1) and recreational cocaine polydrug users (Experiment 2). Cocaine users in both groups were matched for age and intelligence with cocaine-free health controls.Performance on the picture-word task was analyzed by repeated-measures analyses of variance.Results: Both groups of cocaine users showed significantly more semantic interference than their respective cocaine-free control group. These results suggest a deficit in the ability to inhibit interfering information. Conclusions:The present findings suggest that cocaine use, even at recreational levels, is associated with specific impairments in the inhibitory mechanism that reduces the activation of overt competing responses in language production. This impairment results in the inefficient avoidance of irrelevant information, inducing errors and slower responses during the production of spoken language.

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Inhibitory Control and Drug Abuse Prevention

Cited by 4 publications

References 818 publications

Hubungan Inteligensi Dengan Fungsi Eksekutif Pada Anak Gifted

Hubungan Inteligensi Dengan Fungsi Eksekutif Pada Anak Gifted

Three Strikes and You're Out

Increased picture–word interference in chronic and recreational users of cocaine

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