Inhibitory attentional control under cognitive load in social anxiety: An investigation using a novel dual-task paradigm.

Liang, Chi-Wen

doi:10.1016/j.brat.2021.103925

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…These findings can be explained by dual-task performance (i.e., endurance and cognitive training) for the BET group. Previous studies also revealed slower response time for executive function computer-task when participants performed dual-task, 47,48 corroborating the results of the present study. Another difference between CT and BET groups throughout cognitive training was the Stroop effect.…”

Section: Endurance Trainingsupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of brain endurance training on maximal oxygen uptake, time‐to‐exhaustion, and inhibitory control in runners

de Lima‐Junior,

Silva,

Ferreira

et al. 2023

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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We aimed to analyze the effect of brain endurance training on maximum oxygen consumption (VO2máx), time‐to‐exhaustion, and inhibitory control in amateur trained runners. We employed a mixed experimental design, with the group as the between‐participant factor and time as the within‐participant factor. 45 participants attended 36 training sessions over 12 weeks. The cognitive training group (CT) performed the Stroop word‐color task [trials of each type (congruent, incongruent, and neutral) were randomly presented during each training session], the endurance training group (ET) participated in a running training program (intensity was 60%Δ of maximal aerobic velocity and performed on a motor‐driven treadmill), and the brain endurance training group (BET) make cognitive and endurance training simultaneously over 12 weeks. The total time of each session (i.e., 20–40 min) was identical in the experimental groups. VO2máx, time‐to‐exhaustion, and inhibitory control tests were measured before (baseline) and after (post‐experiment) the 12‐week intervention. A significant effect of interaction (group × time) for VO2máx (p < 0.05) was found. A post‐hoc test showed an increase in VO2máx from baseline to post‐experiment only for ET (Δ% = 2.98) and BET (Δ% = 3.78) groups (p < 0.05). Also, the analyses showed a significant interaction (group × time) for time‐to‐exhaustion (p < 0.05), and a post‐hoc test revealed an improvement in time‐to‐exhaustion for ET (Δ% = 8.81) and BET (Δ% = 11.01) (p < 0.05). No group × time interaction was found for accuracy and response time in the inhibitory control task (p > 0.05). The results conclude that BET was not superior to ET for improving VO2máx and time‐to‐exhaustion. Also, the findings conclude that BET improved inhibitory control similar to CT.

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Section: Endurance Trainingsupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of brain endurance training on maximal oxygen uptake, time‐to‐exhaustion, and inhibitory control in runners

de Lima‐Junior,

Silva,

Ferreira

et al. 2023

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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“…Unfortunately, these types of attention bias modification programs have demonstrated limited efficacy on symptoms (Beard et al, 2012;Cristea et al, 2015;Fodor et al, 2020;Mogoaşe et al, 2014;Van Bockstaele et al, 2014). Some researchers have used an emotional variant of the antisaccade task to clarify the nature of attention bias in anxiety (Chen et al, 2014;Derakshan et al, 2009;Jazbec et al, 2005;Liang, 2021;Reinholdt-Dunne et al, 2012;Wieser et al, 2009). Findings from these studies highlighted that attention bias in anxiety is multifaceted and more dynamic than hypervigilance towards threat.…”

Section: Internalizing Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of attention control in complex real-world tasks

et al. 2022

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Working memory capacity is an important psychological construct, and many real-world phenomena are strongly associated with individual differences in working memory functioning. Although working memory and attention are intertwined, several studies have recently shown that individual differences in the general ability to control attention is more strongly predictive of human behavior than working memory capacity. In this review, we argue that researchers would therefore generally be better suited to studying the role of attention control rather than memory-based abilities in explaining real-world behavior and performance in humans. The review begins with a discussion of relevant literature on the nature and measurement of both working memory capacity and attention control, including recent developments in the study of individual differences of attention control. We then selectively review existing literature on the role of both working memory and attention in various applied settings and explain, in each case, why a switch in emphasis to attention control is warranted. Topics covered include psychological testing, cognitive training, education, sports, police decision-making, human factors, and disorders within clinical psychology. The review concludes with general recommendations and best practices for researchers interested in conducting studies of individual differences in attention control.

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“…Cognitive load is also an important factor that affects attentional control [ 9 , 10 , 57 , 58 ]. The results of Study 2 demonstrated that noise distraction significantly increased cognitive load and reduced the saccade error rate.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…After more than 20 years of development, however, attentional control theory has gradually expanded to cover other variables rather than being limited to the effects of anxiety on attentional control (e.g., noise distraction, cognitive load, ego depletion, working memory, etc.) [7][8][9][10][11][12]. Trimmel and Poelzl (2006) demonstrated that noise caused a decrease in AC and information processing in the cortical layer [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of motivational and instructional self-talk on attentional control under noise distraction

Yang,

Wang

2023

PLoS ONE

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Inhibition is the key factor of attentional control (AC). Basketball players are typically exposed to noise from the audience or opposing teams while competing. These distractions disrupt the attentional systems, ultimately compromise the athletes’ inhibition ability and directly affect their performance on the court. Hence, effective AC strategies are crucial. Two studies were demonstrated to investigate the effects of noise distractions on attentional control and the moderating effect of self-talk. In Study 1, 36 participants undertook the Stroop task, showing an increased error rate with noise distraction. Thirty-nine national second-level basketball players participated in Study 2, where they engaged in the Antisaccade task under both quiet and noise-distraction conditions, employing different self-talk strategies. Results showed that instructional self-talk reduced the antisaccade error rate in quiet conditions, while motivational self-talk increased the error rate under noise distractions. These findings suggests that noise distraction reduces AC. In competition scenarios, basketball players are required to appropriately implement self-talk strategies to improve AC and prevent potential counterproductive effects.

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Inhibitory attentional control under cognitive load in social anxiety: An investigation using a novel dual-task paradigm.

Cited by 8 publications

References 84 publications

Effect of brain endurance training on maximal oxygen uptake, time‐to‐exhaustion, and inhibitory control in runners

Effect of brain endurance training on maximal oxygen uptake, time‐to‐exhaustion, and inhibitory control in runners

The role of attention control in complex real-world tasks

The effect of motivational and instructional self-talk on attentional control under noise distraction

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