2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13066-9
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Infrared nano-spectroscopy of ferroelastic domain walls in hybrid improper ferroelectric Ca3Ti2O7

Abstract: Ferroic materials are well known to exhibit heterogeneity in the form of domain walls. Understanding the properties of these boundaries is crucial for controlling functionality with external stimuli and for realizing their potential for ultra-low power memory and logic devices as well as novel computing architectures. In this work, we employ synchrotron-based near-field infrared nano-spectroscopy to reveal the vibrational properties of ferroelastic (90 ferroelectric) domain walls in the hybrid improper ferroel… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The sensitivity of SINS is high enough to discriminate, e.g., small changes in the local free carrier concentration associated with defects, doping, impurities, and layer thickness. [111,112] In an example combining optical, X-ray, and electron probes, SINS was used to investigate the electronic heterogeneities in topological insulator (TI) and thermoelectric materials Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 in a multimodal atomic-to-mesoscale resolution imaging study. [113] From the broadband SINS spectra and subsequent modeling of the tip-sample scattering response, the Drude free carrier concentration was extracted from several locations of the heterogeneous optical response in TI nanocrystals.…”
Section: Quantum Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sensitivity of SINS is high enough to discriminate, e.g., small changes in the local free carrier concentration associated with defects, doping, impurities, and layer thickness. [111,112] In an example combining optical, X-ray, and electron probes, SINS was used to investigate the electronic heterogeneities in topological insulator (TI) and thermoelectric materials Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 in a multimodal atomic-to-mesoscale resolution imaging study. [113] From the broadband SINS spectra and subsequent modeling of the tip-sample scattering response, the Drude free carrier concentration was extracted from several locations of the heterogeneous optical response in TI nanocrystals.…”
Section: Quantum Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of double-layered RP structures (i.e., A B O ), HIF is induced due to the coupling of the nonpolar octahedral rotation (condensation of in-phase rotation and out-of-phase tilting modes) with a ferroelectric polar mode (cation displacements) [ 3 , 16 , 17 ]. Thus, the interdependence of polarization to other physical properties is expected in these compounds, for example, electric-control of magnetization function [ 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies in mouse retinae [ 133 , 134 ] and zebrafish non-cerebral vessels [ 135 , 136 ] show that Endoglin plays a crucial role in mouse retinal angiogenesis [ 133 ] and is also implicated in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) which may cause cerebral cerebrovascular arteriovenous malformations with upregulation of VEGF signalling [ 133 , 134 ]. Alk1 regulates EC migration in lumenized cerebral vessels [ 137 ], and Alk3 is required for cerebral venous identity [ 138 ].…”
Section: Signalling Pathways Driving Cerebrovascular Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%