2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06586-y
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Influence of the treatment with the antineoplastic agents 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin on the severity of experimental periodontitis in rats

Abstract: The determination on how antineoplastic agents interfere on the progression of periodontitis is critical for improvement and even development of novel therapeutic approaches for periodontal management. This study evaluated the in uence of chemotherapy with 5-uorouracil (5-FU) or cisplatin (CIS) on healthy periodontal tissues and on the progression of experimental periodontitis (EP). MethodsOne-hundred-forty-four male rats were divided into six groups (n = 24). Each group was treated with physiological saline s… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…5-fluorouracil, curcumin, and 1,2,6-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose were identified as the top candidates. H. pylori CagA protein is found to reduce the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil [ 81 ], which is also shown to exacerbate periodontitis progression [ 82 ]. However, the role of periodontitis in modulating resistance to 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer remains unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5-fluorouracil, curcumin, and 1,2,6-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose were identified as the top candidates. H. pylori CagA protein is found to reduce the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil [ 81 ], which is also shown to exacerbate periodontitis progression [ 82 ]. However, the role of periodontitis in modulating resistance to 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer remains unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com relação ao periodonto de sustentação (cemento, ligamento periodontal e osso alveolar) vários trabalhos em animais demonstram que os quimioterápicos podem exacerbar o processo inflamatório na região de furca e acelerar a destruição do osso alveolar comparado a animais que receberam solução salina como controle (Theodoro et al, 2016;Garcia et al, 2015;Gusman et al, 2019, Novaes et al, 2022.…”
Section: Efeito Direto Dos Quimioterápicos No Periodonto De Sustentaçãounclassified
“…O aumento da inflamação nos tecidos de sustentação após à administração sistêmica de quimioterápicos foi demonstrado nesses estudos pelo aumento das citocinas pró-inflamatórias (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 e TNF-α) na região de furca (Theodoro et al, 2016;Gusman et al, 2019;Novaes et al, 2022). O aumento de citocinas pró-inflamatórias pode justificar a maior destruição do osso alveolar uma vez que várias citocinas, como TNF-α, IL-1β e IL-6 são capazes de induzir a formação de osteoclastos por um mecanismo independente de independente de RANKL (Kobayashi et al, 2000;Kudo et al, 2003;Harrison et al, 1998).…”
Section: Efeito Direto Dos Quimioterápicos No Periodonto De Sustentaçãounclassified
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