2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-16985-z
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Influence of the electrolyte’s pH on the properties of electrochemically deposited hydroxyapatite coating on additively manufactured Ti64 alloy

Abstract: Properties of the hydroxyapatite obtained by electrochemical assisted deposition (ED) are dependent on several factors including deposition temperature, electrolyte pH and concentrations, applied potential. All of these factors directly influence the morphology, stoichiometry, crystallinity, electrochemical behaviour, and particularly the coating thickness. Coating structure together with surface micro- and nano-scale topography significantly influence early stages of the implant bio-integration. The aim of th… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Following the increase in hydroxide ion concentration, both of the hydrogen phosphate ions and phosphate ions have a greater concentration (Equations (3) and (4)). Simultaneously, calcium ions move to the proximity of the cathode and start reacting with phosphate groups and hydroxyl radicals to generate HA (Equation (5)) [40]. The production of a small amount of carbonate (CO 3 2− ) detected in the FTIR spectrum is as follows:normalCO2+H2normalOH2normalCO3 H2normalCO3+normalOHnormalHnormalCO3+H2normalO normalHnormalCO3+normalOHnormalCO32+H2normalO…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the increase in hydroxide ion concentration, both of the hydrogen phosphate ions and phosphate ions have a greater concentration (Equations (3) and (4)). Simultaneously, calcium ions move to the proximity of the cathode and start reacting with phosphate groups and hydroxyl radicals to generate HA (Equation (5)) [40]. The production of a small amount of carbonate (CO 3 2− ) detected in the FTIR spectrum is as follows:normalCO2+H2normalOH2normalCO3 H2normalCO3+normalOHnormalHnormalCO3+H2normalO normalHnormalCO3+normalOHnormalCO32+H2normalO…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The protective efficiency (P e ) was also calculated based on the formula reported in Refs. [73,74], considering the ion corrosion densities of the substrate (i corr-substrate ) and coating (i corr_coating ):…”
Section: Characterization Of Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to show details of the mechanism of biomineralization/degradation, the EDS results are also presented in Figure 2. For initial assessment of the potential bioactivity of a material, the apatite formation occurring in vivo was reproduced in vitro in different acellular media [44,[48][49][50][51][52][53].…”
Section: Sem and Eds After Immersion In Dmem Sbf And Pbsmentioning
confidence: 99%