Abstract:The effect of substrate cleaning using ultrasonic cleaner on tungsten carbide was investigated. The surface energy of the substrate was measured using two liquids with dominant polar and dominant dispersion components which were distilled water (DI) and methylene iodide. Owens-Wendt method was carried out to calculate the surface energy of the substrate. The result showed that the cleaning process using solvent B (alkaline, DI, acid, DI, DI, alcohol) for 20 minutes without the wiping process led to the highest… Show more
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