“…The contact angles of a water droplet on the surfaces of CFP, f-CFP, f-CFP (EDA), and f-CFP(BTM) are 130 , 65 , 80 , and 105 , respectively. This result showed that the hydrophobicity of the bare CFP can be changed to hydrophilicity by functionalizing the organic functional groups, especially hydroxyl and carboxylic groups [16]. These functional groups could lead to higher ionic conductivity when compared with the bare CFP.…”