“…It has been found that the visual quality of an environment can influence soundscape evaluations (Carles, Barrio, & Lucio, 1999;Viollon, Lavandier, & Drake, 2002). Urban morphology also affects physical and perceptual acoustic environments (Ariza-Villaverde, Jiménez-Hornero, & Gutiérrez De Ravé, 2013;Hao & Kang, 2014;Hao, Kang, & Krijnders, 2015;Liu, Kang, & Behm, 2014a;Liu, Kang, Behm, & Luo, 2014c). In particular, soundscape assessments are influenced by the functions of places.…”