Banana is one of the most popular fruits worldwide because of its unique aroma and taste (de Jesus Filho et al., 2018). It contains abundant nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, compositions of energy sources which all provide health-promoting benefits (Adão & Glória, 2005; de Jesus Filho et al., 2018). However, bananas are climacteric fruits with short shelf life, rapid deterioration, and perishability, most of which are used for fresh eating. Thus, it is necessary to explore new healthy banana products and meet the needs of customers and markets. Fruit wine with low alcohol content is a kind of nutritious beverage, which is favored by the elderly and teenagers due to special benefits on health (Han et al., 2020). In the last few years, researchers began to concern banana wines. Wattanakul, Morakul, Lorjaroenphon, and Na Jom (2020) pointed the alcohol and sugar contents had effects on sensory and physicochemical characteristics of banana liqueurs. Nannyonga, Tchuenbou-Magaia, Goode, Fryer, and Robbins (2018) evaluated the growth kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (NCYC431) by a mathematical model to ascertain the optimum parameters for fermentation of banana wine. Pauline, Alexandre, Andoseh, Abeline, and Agatha (2017) evaluated effect of different amounts of the banana pulp as auxiliary materials on the production of traditional alcoholic beverages. The flavor is one of the most important quality attributes attracting consumer acceptance (Satora, Semik-Szczurak, Tarko, & Bułdys, 2018). Thus, it is necessary to characterize the aroma substances and their formation procedures during fermentation qualitatively and quantitatively. The commonly used analytical instruments include near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, FT-MIR spectroscopy, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and electronic tongue (E-nose)