1994
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90224-0
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Influence of chronic morphine treatment on protein kinase C activity: comparison with butorphanol and implication for opioid tolerance

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Cited by 85 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that protein kinase C (PKC) stimulates AC2, AC5, and AC7 in neuronal and non-neuronal cell lines and is implicated in morphine tolerance (Narita et al, 1994). We next sought to determine whether cAMP superactivation requires PKC.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that protein kinase C (PKC) stimulates AC2, AC5, and AC7 in neuronal and non-neuronal cell lines and is implicated in morphine tolerance (Narita et al, 1994). We next sought to determine whether cAMP superactivation requires PKC.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several protein kinases such as PKC [40], PKA [42], and ERK [43] have been suggested to be involved in OPRM1 desensitization. After morphine treatment, increases in PKC or ERK activities have been reported [44,45]. Although only chronic but not acute treatment of morphine could up-regulate PKA activity [46], all three protein kinases have been shown to phosphorylate OPRM1, thus resulting in receptor desensitization [17,[47][48][49].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that the expression of Fas requires protein kinase C (PKC) and expression of FasL requires both PKC and cytosolic Ca 2ϩ (28). Because signaling through the MOR enhances cytosolic free Ca 2ϩ levels in human embryonic kidney 293 cells (29,30) and also induces PKC activation in the rat brain (31), it is possible that activation of PKC and cytosolic Ca 2ϩ release by morphine may lead to enhanced Fas and FasL expression during TCR activation. Interestingly, resting splenic T cells have also been shown to express ␦ opioid receptor (DOR) mRNA transcripts whose expression can be enhanced or inhibited depending upon the use of anti-CD3 or PMA and ionomycin, respectively, to stimulate T cells (32,33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%