2018
DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2018.1547071
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Influence and safety of electronic apex locators in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: a systematic review

Abstract: The widespread use of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices has increased concerns regarding using electronic apex locators in patients with these devices. This systematic review investigated the effects and safety of using electronic apex locators in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices.Methods: An electronic search in the Cochrane Library, PubMed (MEDLINE), ScienceDirect, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) databases for relevant articles published between Decembe… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“… Example 6a : ‘We included 11 trials involving 851 participants with 879 teeth which had undergone root canal treatment and involved the use of irrigants’ (Fedorowicz et al . ). Example 6b : ‘Seven studies (five in vitro and two in vivo) fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this review’ (AlRahabi & Ghabbani ). Example 6c : ‘The search resulted in 426 titles from all databases, and 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. Five were randomized trials, and the others were case reports’ (Metlerska et al .…”
Section: Explanation and Endodontic Examples Of Items In The Prisma Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… Example 6a : ‘We included 11 trials involving 851 participants with 879 teeth which had undergone root canal treatment and involved the use of irrigants’ (Fedorowicz et al . ). Example 6b : ‘Seven studies (five in vitro and two in vivo) fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this review’ (AlRahabi & Ghabbani ). Example 6c : ‘The search resulted in 426 titles from all databases, and 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. Five were randomized trials, and the others were case reports’ (Metlerska et al .…”
Section: Explanation and Endodontic Examples Of Items In The Prisma Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Example 6b : ‘Seven studies (five in vitro and two in vivo) fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this review’ (AlRahabi & Ghabbani ).…”
Section: Explanation and Endodontic Examples Of Items In The Prisma Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electronic apex locators (EALs) are considered accurate devices for determination working length 51. Electronic apex locators can be used safely in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, when general precautions are followed 52. 17) Rotary NiTi instrumentation reduces treatment time and procedural accidents during cleaning and shaping 53.…”
Section: The Following Recommendations Should Be Considered For Managmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The home environment rarely causes interference; however, some restrictions are recommended to the patient to ensure proper functioning, depending on the generation of the device. The new generation of PMs have a shielding that isolates the devices from most sources of interference [ 6 ] . Nevertheless, for older devices, it is recommended to avoid direct contact of the site where the PM generator is located with devices used in endodontics [ 6 ] , some running household appliances, metal detectors, and cell phones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The new generation of PMs have a shielding that isolates the devices from most sources of interference [ 6 ] . Nevertheless, for older devices, it is recommended to avoid direct contact of the site where the PM generator is located with devices used in endodontics [ 6 ] , some running household appliances, metal detectors, and cell phones. This equipment must be kept at a distance of 10 to 15 cm from the PM [ 7 ] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%