2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2010.06.005
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Induction of Th1 immune responses to Japanese cedar pollen allergen (Cry j 1) in mice immunized with Cry j 1 conjugated with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In a clinical trial for ragweed allergy, peripheral DCs isolated from healthy individuals vaccinated with ragweed allergen conjugated to immunostimulatory oligodeoxyribonucleotide 1018 (Dynavax Technologies, Berkeley, CA) expressed increased levels of Th1 cytokines and decreased levels of Th2 cytokines (26). In a similar murine study, subcutaneous immunization of Balb/c mice with CpG conjugated to cedar pollen allergen was shown to increase the production of allergen-specific IgG2a and secretion of IFN-γ by CD4+ T cells isolated from spleens (27). With the clear demonstration of the importance of CpG at inducing a robust immunity against allergens, these studies also demonstrated that co-delivery of allergen with CpG is essential for stimulating an active Th1-type immune response (28).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In a clinical trial for ragweed allergy, peripheral DCs isolated from healthy individuals vaccinated with ragweed allergen conjugated to immunostimulatory oligodeoxyribonucleotide 1018 (Dynavax Technologies, Berkeley, CA) expressed increased levels of Th1 cytokines and decreased levels of Th2 cytokines (26). In a similar murine study, subcutaneous immunization of Balb/c mice with CpG conjugated to cedar pollen allergen was shown to increase the production of allergen-specific IgG2a and secretion of IFN-γ by CD4+ T cells isolated from spleens (27). With the clear demonstration of the importance of CpG at inducing a robust immunity against allergens, these studies also demonstrated that co-delivery of allergen with CpG is essential for stimulating an active Th1-type immune response (28).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…On the contrary, CpG-containing immunostimulatory oligodeoxinucleotides (ODNs) have shown to be able to generate Th1 responses through activation of TLR-9 receptors [14] and may be a better adjuvant choice for SIT. CpG ODNs have proven their efficacy as both a therapeutic alternative and as an adjuvant in mouse models of allergic rhinitis and asthma, acting as inductors of Th1 responses and inhibitors of allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness, eosinophilia as well as airway remodelling [15,16,17,18,19]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, an increase of IFN-γ, IgG2a, and IgG2b was not observed with the Cryj2 T-cell epitope peptide and CpG-B ODN conjugate, but an increase in IFN-γ, IgG2a, and IgG2b was found in studies on a conjugate injection of another cedar pollen allergen Cryj1 and CpG-B ODN, which demonstrated activation of Th1-biased responses. 87 In addition to the high cost associated with the chemical conjugation of CpG ODNs to antigens or allergens, the immunostimulatory properties may be changed through structural changes in the antigen by the synthesis process. 88 Shirota and Klinman 89 bonded amino-modified CpG-B ODNs to proteins on the surface of apoptotic tumor cells using the water-soluble cross-linking agent bis(sulfosuccinimidyl) suberate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%