Int. J. Energy Res.
 1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-114x(199804)22:5<383::aid-er347>3.0.co;2-6
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Indian fertilizer industry: assessment of potential energy demand and CO2 emissions

Anjana Das
1
,
Tara C. Kandpal
2

Abstract: Fertilizer industry is one of the largest energy consumers in India with a share of nearly 15% in total industrial energy consumption. Amongst two types of fertilizers produced in India (nitrogenous (N) and phosphatic (P2O5)), nearly 90% energy is consumed by the nitrogenous fertilizer in the form of fuel and feed stock. Based on the future demand projections for fertilizers in India, an attempt has been made in this paper to estimate future energy demand and CO2 emissions from the industry. © 1998 John Wiley … Show more

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“…These are mostly based on published District level data Sector allocation to brick industry (Pachauri 2006) and residential sector (Ravindranath et al 2007). District level allocation to rural population using urban-rural population ratio Dung cake production District level data Dung generation rate (Mitra et al 2004 Das and Kandpal 1998;CMIE 2007CMIE , 2008aIndiastat 2007Indiastat , 2008 a India conducts decadal population census. The last one was conducted in 2001 Table 3 Organic nitrogen applied to the soil Vol.…”
Section: Activity Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…These are mostly based on published District level data Sector allocation to brick industry (Pachauri 2006) and residential sector (Ravindranath et al 2007). District level allocation to rural population using urban-rural population ratio Dung cake production District level data Dung generation rate (Mitra et al 2004 Das and Kandpal 1998;CMIE 2007CMIE , 2008aIndiastat 2007Indiastat , 2008 a India conducts decadal population census. The last one was conducted in 2001 Table 3 Organic nitrogen applied to the soil Vol.…”
Section: Activity Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…In the current context, increasing human activities have led to a high level of atmospheric CO 2 emissions . More than 85% of global energy needs are supplied by fossil fuels such as coal and oil .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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