2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03618-7
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Increased mitochondrial toxicity with ribavirin in HIV/HCV coinfection

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Cited by 287 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…In anucleate cells that also lack dephosphorylation enzymes such as erythrocytes, RBV is irreversibly phosphorylated intracellularly [29]. In these cells, RBV triphosphate accumulates resulting in competitive inhibition of ATP-dependent oxidative respiration, shortened erythrocyte survival and hemolytic anemia [30,31]. We found that week 4 hemoglobin declines were significantly greater in SVRs compared with NRs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…In anucleate cells that also lack dephosphorylation enzymes such as erythrocytes, RBV is irreversibly phosphorylated intracellularly [29]. In these cells, RBV triphosphate accumulates resulting in competitive inhibition of ATP-dependent oxidative respiration, shortened erythrocyte survival and hemolytic anemia [30,31]. We found that week 4 hemoglobin declines were significantly greater in SVRs compared with NRs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…However, psychiatric disorders are of special concern, because of their potential severity and the high rate of treatment discontinuation. No deaths, life-threatening complications such as lactic acidosis and pancreatitis, [6][7][8]16 or new or unexpected adverse events were seen. In addition, a high rate of liver decompensation in the course of treatment was reported in coinfected patients with histologically proven cirrhosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Toxicity at mitochondrial level has been described with the concomitant use of Ribavirin in coinfected patients, and mainly associated with the use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 12 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%