“…Education is seen as a cross-sectoral strategy in realizing a culture of safety for the next generation, through strengthening skills and expanding knowledge (Kavouras, Vardopoulos, Mitoula, Zorpas, & Kaldis, 2022). Mastery of skills and knowledge about K3 is a crucial factor in supporting the smooth production process in the industrial sector (Basori, 2019;Latif, Situngkir, Nugraha, & Yusuf, 2022) and the importance of K3 education is increasingly urgent along with the rapid growth of society, technological developments, and changes in demographic structure (Reinhold, Siirak, & Tint, 2014) so that the K3 aspect becomes the main focus in the 21st-century era (Abdullah, Abd Aziz, Abdullah, Isa, & Othman, 2021).…”