1995
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.43.25328
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Increase of Solubility of Foreign Proteins in Escherichia coli by Coproduction of the Bacterial Thioredoxin

Abstract: Eukaryotic proteins are frequently produced in Escherichia coli as insoluble aggregates. This is one of the barriers to studies of macromolecular structure. We have examined the effect of coproduction of the E. coli thioredoxin (Trx) or E. coli chaperones GroESL on the solubility of various foreign proteins. The solubilities of all eight vertebrate proteins examined including transcription factors and kinases were increased dramatically by coproduction of Trx. Overproduction of E. coli chaperones GroESL increa… Show more

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Cited by 284 publications
(164 citation statements)
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“…Phosphorylated GST-fusion proteins were produced as recommended by the manufacturer. The corresponding nonphosphorylated molecular species were isolated from E. coli strain BL21(DE3)-pT-Trx (Trx) (Yasukawa et al, 1995). Puri®ed GST-fusion proteins were bound for 1 h at 48C to glutathione (GT) agarose beads (40 ml slurry; Pharmacia) suspended in FMIP/Fms binding bu er (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween20, 1% Trasylol, 20 mg/ml BSA and 200 mM sodium orthovanadate).…”
Section: Binding Of Cellular Proteins To Gst-fmip Fusion Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphorylated GST-fusion proteins were produced as recommended by the manufacturer. The corresponding nonphosphorylated molecular species were isolated from E. coli strain BL21(DE3)-pT-Trx (Trx) (Yasukawa et al, 1995). Puri®ed GST-fusion proteins were bound for 1 h at 48C to glutathione (GT) agarose beads (40 ml slurry; Pharmacia) suspended in FMIP/Fms binding bu er (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween20, 1% Trasylol, 20 mg/ml BSA and 200 mM sodium orthovanadate).…”
Section: Binding Of Cellular Proteins To Gst-fmip Fusion Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we were not successful in these attempts, since most of the protein was produced in an insoluble form and we were unable to recover it by solubilization and renaturation. In an attempt to solve this problem, we decided to use folding catalysts to help expression of the protein in a soluble form, an approach that has been used by other investigators with success (20)(21)(22)(23)(24). The simultaneous expression of the bacterial chaperonins GroES/GroEL using the pT-GroE plasmid highly increased the expression of soluble IRP1, as shown in Figure 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soluble protein recovery from these inclusion bodies is a difficult and often unsuccessful task. The use of molecular chaperonins to facilitate soluble protein expression has been adopted in some systems with success (20)(21)(22)(23)(24). Chaperonins are ubiquitous proteins that have an important role in the folding of newly synthesized proteins in vivo.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression and preparation of GST-CBP, GST-GATA-1, GST-c-Myb fusion proteins, GST alone, full-length c-Myb, or Dc-Myb were carried out as described (Nomura et al, 1993;Yasukawa et al, 1995). In vitro translation was carried out using the TNT reticulocyte lysate system (Promega).…”
Section: Protein Expression and In Vitro-binding Analysis With Gst Fumentioning
confidence: 99%