Increase of caffeine and decrease of corticosteroids for extremely low-birthweight infants with respiratory failure from 1997 to 2011

Abstract

Treatment strategies for respiratory failure in ELBW infants have changed significantly between 1997 and 2011.

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“…Besides, it is used as a somnolytic to counteract drowsiness (e. g., NoDoze and Vivarin each contain 200 mg of caffeine), to enhance seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy, and to treat respiratory depression in neonates, postprandial hypotension, and obesity. [55][56][57] Similar synergistic additive effects of caffeine and medications also occur in treatments for asthma and gall bladder diseases, attention deficithyperactivity disorder, shortness-of-breath in newborns, low blood pressure, and weight loss. [58][59][60][61][62] Caffeine works by binding to adenosine receptors located in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as in various organs, such as the heart, and blood vessels.It can have both positive and negative health effects.…”

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“…Besides, it is used as a somnolytic to counteract drowsiness (e. g., NoDoze and Vivarin each contain 200 mg of caffeine), to enhance seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy, and to treat respiratory depression in neonates, postprandial hypotension, and obesity. [55][56][57] Similar synergistic additive effects of caffeine and medications also occur in treatments for asthma and gall bladder diseases, attention deficithyperactivity disorder, shortness-of-breath in newborns, low blood pressure, and weight loss. [58][59][60][61][62] Caffeine works by binding to adenosine receptors located in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as in various organs, such as the heart, and blood vessels.It can have both positive and negative health effects.…”

Less invasive ventilation in extremely low birth weight infants from 1997 to 2011: survey versus evidence

“…Detailed description of methods has been published previously [9]. In brief, two surveys concerning routine management of preterm infants with a birth weight between 750 and 1000 g were performed in 1997 in Germany and in 2011 in all neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, including all Swiss centers with other languages.…”

Estimation of caffeine and its pharmacodynamics effects on population of Kota region

“…Research supports that a caffeine intake of up to 300 mg/day is not associated with an adverse effect in healthy adults, 3 mg per kilogram weight is the level generally accepted as the recommended limit of caffeine intake for adults [8] .…”

Untitled

“…Besides, it is used as a somnolytic to counteract drowsiness (e. g., NoDoze and Vivarin each contain 200 mg of caffeine), to enhance seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy, and to treat respiratory depression in neonates, postprandial hypotension, and obesity. [55][56][57] Similar synergistic additive effects of caffeine and medications also occur in treatments for asthma and gall bladder diseases, attention deficithyperactivity disorder, shortness-of-breath in newborns, low blood pressure, and weight loss. [58][59][60][61][62] Caffeine works by binding to adenosine receptors located in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as in various organs, such as the heart, and blood vessels.It can have both positive and negative health effects.…”

Less invasive ventilation in extremely low birth weight infants from 1997 to 2011: survey versus evidence

“…Detailed description of methods has been published previously [9]. In brief, two surveys concerning routine management of preterm infants with a birth weight between 750 and 1000 g were performed in 1997 in Germany and in 2011 in all neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, including all Swiss centers with other languages.…”

Estimation of caffeine and its pharmacodynamics effects on population of Kota region

“…Research supports that a caffeine intake of up to 300 mg/day is not associated with an adverse effect in healthy adults, 3 mg per kilogram weight is the level generally accepted as the recommended limit of caffeine intake for adults [8] .…”

Untitled

“…Besides, it is used as a somnolytic to counteract drowsiness (e. g., NoDoze and Vivarin each contain 200 mg of caffeine), to enhance seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy, and to treat respiratory depression in neonates, postprandial hypotension, and obesity. [55][56][57] Similar synergistic additive effects of caffeine and medications also occur in treatments for asthma and gall bladder diseases, attention deficithyperactivity disorder, shortness-of-breath in newborns, low blood pressure, and weight loss. [58][59][60][61][62] Caffeine works by binding to adenosine receptors located in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as in various organs, such as the heart, and blood vessels.It can have both positive and negative health effects.…”

Less invasive ventilation in extremely low birth weight infants from 1997 to 2011: survey versus evidence

“…Detailed description of methods has been published previously [9]. In brief, two surveys concerning routine management of preterm infants with a birth weight between 750 and 1000 g were performed in 1997 in Germany and in 2011 in all neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, including all Swiss centers with other languages.…”

Estimation of caffeine and its pharmacodynamics effects on population of Kota region

“…Research supports that a caffeine intake of up to 300 mg/day is not associated with an adverse effect in healthy adults, 3 mg per kilogram weight is the level generally accepted as the recommended limit of caffeine intake for adults [8] .…”