“…Therefore, it can be concluded that these three factors, composition, structure and function, dictate the mechanisms of virus disinfection by ozone. Any difference in any of these factors, even if viruses that belong to the same species, and only differ in their strain, may lead to different disinfection mechanisms and therefore different susceptibility to ozone ( Hirneisen et al, 2010 , Meister et al, 2018 , Roy et al, 1982 , Sigstam et al, 2013 , Torii et al, 2020 , Wigginton and Kohn, 2012 , Wolf et al, 2018 ). In addition, the contribution of secondary reactive species generated as a consequence of direct ozone reactions with chemical subunits, and the potential for viral damage repair (by taking advantage of host repair enzymes, for example), may also play a role in the inactivation mechanism ( Kim et al, 1980 , Mayer et al, 2015 , Shinriki et al, 1988 , von Sonntag and von Gunten, 2012 ).…”