2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04630g
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In vitro investigation of domain specific interactions of phenothiazine dye with serum proteins by spectroscopic and molecular docking approaches

Abstract: In the present study the interaction of the chemotherapeutic agent, Azure A (AZA) with Human Serum Albumin (HSA) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was investigated by multi spectroscopic and molecular docking methods.

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Cited by 57 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…The HSA CD spectrum consists of one negative dichroic band located in the far UV spectral region, which is characteristic of the α-helical structure of the protein. 56 Ant-PIm , which is achiral, is thus CD inactive. 42 Upon addition of Ant-PIm to the HSA solution, a steady decrease in the negative ellipticities at 208 and 222 nm was observed indicating a decrease in the intrinsic HSA α-helix content ( Figure 5 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The HSA CD spectrum consists of one negative dichroic band located in the far UV spectral region, which is characteristic of the α-helical structure of the protein. 56 Ant-PIm , which is achiral, is thus CD inactive. 42 Upon addition of Ant-PIm to the HSA solution, a steady decrease in the negative ellipticities at 208 and 222 nm was observed indicating a decrease in the intrinsic HSA α-helix content ( Figure 5 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To provide quantitative information on the HSA secondary structure, we calculated the mean residue ellipticity (MRE) value at 208 nm and the α-helix % content using the following equations 56 where Θ 208 is the observed CD value (in millidegrees), C p is the concentration of the protein, l is the path length of the cuvette, and n is the number of amino acid residues of the protein (585); 4000 is the MRE of the β-sheet and random coil conformation at 208 nm and 33 000 is the MRE of a pure α-helix at 208 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the process of quenching the fluorescence of HSA interacting with EFHB is mediated primarily by a static mechanism. [4,5,[44][45][46] A Table 3. [47] The K a values for EFHB are 10 4 L mol -1 , suggesting very strong binding to HSA at the range of temperature studied.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum uorescence intensity of TBZ decreased with the increase of DNA, indicating that the uorophore of TBZ was affected with the added DNA. The quenching constant (K sv ) and binding constant (K) were calculated by the linear Stern-Volmer equation 30,31 at four different temperatures (298, 303, 310, and 317 K) and were presented in Table 1. It is well-known that the decrease of K sv with the increased temperatures implies that the uorescence quenching mechanism is static quenching, whereas a reverse trend is dynamic quenching.…”
Section: The Normalized Affinity Indexes [A Nmentioning
confidence: 99%