“…The biofunctionality and in vitro abilities of HAp can be adjusted by controlling its phase, structure, composition, and morphology. One way to achieve this is by incorporating/adding different elements such as F [11], Mg [12][13][14][15][16][17], Zn [12,[17][18][19][20][21], Ag [16,19,22], Sr [13,17,23], and Si [24][25][26][27][28][29] into the HAp structure, which is very flexible. A considerable number of scientific papers related to the substitution of HAp with various elements can be found in the literature, indicating that this is an important path in the biomaterial and medical fields.…”