“…Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been used to detect a variety of molecules [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] because SERS-based methods only need a small sample and take a few seconds to achieve the multiplexed detection of molecules with high sensitivity. Many studies have reported the SERS detection of drugs, including cannabinoid [ 11 ], cocaine [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], flunitrazepam [ 18 ], alpha-methyltryptamine [ 19 ], heroin [ 17 , 20 ], ketamine [ 21 ], morphine [ 13 , 22 ], benzodiazepine [ 23 ], methamphetamine [ 13 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], amphetamine [ 31 ], opioid [ 32 ], 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) [ 25 , 27 , 28 , 33 ], 4-MMC [ 34 , 35 ], MC [ 25 ], barbiturate [ 36 ], and sulfa drugs [ 37 ].…”