Thin film of Te 97 Ga 3 nanoparticles has been synthesized using the E-beam evaporation method. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy. XRD result of the deposited film suggests a polycrystalline structure, whereas, the SEM images display uniform morphology with nanoparticles of size around 15 nm. A direct bandgap (E g ) has been observed in the as-synthesized thin film, which is different to that of the microstructure counterpart. Photoluminescence and Raman spectra for this thin film were also studied. The obtained results on this Te 97 Ga 3 nanomaterial especially its direct bandgap might be useful for development of optical disks and other semiconducting devices.In recent years, thin films of semiconducting nanomaterials have attracted much attention. 1,2 Amongst them, nano-chalcogenides are the important class of materials for various applications such as nanoelectronic devices, nano-memory devices, optical memory devices etc. Recently, we have synthesized films of different nano-chlcogenides and studied their structural, optical and electrical properties. 3-8 However, these studies are still at the early stage and need to be further extended to cover-up the variety of chalcogenides. It is also important to note that the primary results obtained on these nanostructures are remarkable. Several studies are focused on the fabrication and properties of different nanostructures of different amorphous alloys/crystalline materials. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Our group has also realized the scope of nanostructure materials in thin film forms, and therefore, published several papers 3-8 on the synthesis and characterization of thin films of nano-chalcogenides in both amorphous and crystalline form prepared by different techniques. However, these studies showed that these films have indirect bandgap, which makes these materials unsuitable for the application in semiconductor devices. 17 The present work reports on the synthesis of direct bandgap material at nanoscale. Thin film of Te 97 Ga 3 nanoparticles has been deposited using E-beam evaporation method. The as-synthesized thin film has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy.
ExperimentalThe microstructure form of Te 97 Ga 3 semiconducting alloy was prepared from its components of 99.999% high purity by the melt quenching technique. Appropriate proportions of the raw materials were weighed and sealed into quartz ampoule under vacuum of about 10 −5 Torr. The sealed ampoule was then placed in a muffle furnace, where the temperature was increased at the rate of 3 K/min up-to 950 K and kept at that temperature for 14 hours. Through the heating process, ampoule was regularly shaken to ensure homogeneity of the composition within the sample. The melt was then rapidly quenched in ice water. The prepared mat...