Abstract:An intervention tailored to patient-specific barriers resulted in increased hemodialysis dose. Extending this approach to the 33 000 persons in the United States receiving inadequate hemodialysis may substantially enhance patient survival, diminish hospitalizations, and decrease inpatient expenditures.
“…It is acknowledged that these assumptions may not be valid under all circumstances and could lead to misclassification in some cases. Fluid adherence was assessed in nine studies, medication adherence tested in two studies [8, 31], while four studies [26, 35, 36, 44] assessed dietary adherence, and one study each evaluated dialysis adherence [40] and vascular access cleansing [25]. The remaining nineteen studies evaluated various combinations of dietary, medication, dialysis and fluid adherence (refer to Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking into account the five categories of adherence interventions outlined in the WHO report [1], 33 studies (92%) addressed patient related factors. Health system or health care team related interventions were tested in five studies [11, 31, 40, 50, 51], two of which [40, 51] also addressed patient related factors. Interventions addressing social-economic factors, therapy related factors or disease or condition related factors were not tested in any of the trials (Refer to Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biochemical parameters were reported as an adherence outcome in 23 studies, which included combinations of blood levels or change in levels of phosphate (n = 19), calcium (n = 10), calcium phosphate product (n = 7), PTH (n = 7), potassium (n = 5) or albumin (n = 3). Dialysis adherence data, identified as missed or shortened dialysis sessions or changes in biochemical parameters (pre-dialysis BUN, Kt/V), was provided in three studies[30, 40, 43]. Dietary adherence information was provided in two studies [9, 26].…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…It is acknowledged that these assumptions may not be valid under all circumstances and could lead to misclassification in some cases. Fluid adherence was assessed in nine studies, medication adherence tested in two studies [8, 31], while four studies [26, 35, 36, 44] assessed dietary adherence, and one study each evaluated dialysis adherence [40] and vascular access cleansing [25]. The remaining nineteen studies evaluated various combinations of dietary, medication, dialysis and fluid adherence (refer to Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking into account the five categories of adherence interventions outlined in the WHO report [1], 33 studies (92%) addressed patient related factors. Health system or health care team related interventions were tested in five studies [11, 31, 40, 50, 51], two of which [40, 51] also addressed patient related factors. Interventions addressing social-economic factors, therapy related factors or disease or condition related factors were not tested in any of the trials (Refer to Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biochemical parameters were reported as an adherence outcome in 23 studies, which included combinations of blood levels or change in levels of phosphate (n = 19), calcium (n = 10), calcium phosphate product (n = 7), PTH (n = 7), potassium (n = 5) or albumin (n = 3). Dialysis adherence data, identified as missed or shortened dialysis sessions or changes in biochemical parameters (pre-dialysis BUN, Kt/V), was provided in three studies[30, 40, 43]. Dietary adherence information was provided in two studies [9, 26].…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Five articles were excluded after full-text review [ 23 – 27 ]. Thus, 31 articles were included in this review: 26 completed studies and 5 study protocols [ 28 – 58 ]. Fig.…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Eight studies were located meeting the inclusion criteria, and are presented in Table 2. The study publication years ranged from 1986 11 to 2008, 12 with 7 of the 8 studies performed since the year 2000 12–18 . The sample size of the studies ranged from 39 12 to 169 13 adult hemodialysis patients.…”
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD.
The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC).
Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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