2023
DOI: 10.3390/nano13010216
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Improvement of Carbonyl Groups and Surface Defects in Carbon Nanotubes to Activate Peroxydisulfate for Tetracycline Degradation

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were considered a promising activator for persulfates due to their high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area and low toxicity. The functional groups and surface defects of CNTs could significantly affect their activation performance. In this study, CNTs with high C=O ratio and defect density (CNT-O-H) were prepared through a facile treatment of raw CNTs with HNO3 oxidation followed by calcination at 800 °C under an argon atmosphere. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Peroxymonosulfate (SO 5 2− , PMS) and peroxydisulfate (S 2 O 8 2− , PDS) are two common persulfates that are utilized in AOPs, both of which are chemically stable under mild conditions when they are not activated [53,54]. Taking advantage of easy separation, heterogeneous activation has attracted increasing attention compared with homogeneous systems [55], especially for nZVI, which can be conveniently recovered by a magnet and recycled.…”
Section: Persulfate-based Aopsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peroxymonosulfate (SO 5 2− , PMS) and peroxydisulfate (S 2 O 8 2− , PDS) are two common persulfates that are utilized in AOPs, both of which are chemically stable under mild conditions when they are not activated [53,54]. Taking advantage of easy separation, heterogeneous activation has attracted increasing attention compared with homogeneous systems [55], especially for nZVI, which can be conveniently recovered by a magnet and recycled.…”
Section: Persulfate-based Aopsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electro-Fenton and persulfate-based Fenton-like methods are of interest. The electro-Fenton method has a narrow pH range, usually only for acidic conditions (pH = 2.8-3.5) [3][4][5], that brings high requirements for equipment, such as the need for corrosion resistance. In contrast, persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) not only possess sulfate radicals with a longer lifetime than hydroxyl radicals but also have a broader pH applicability range [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) FeCo-LDH/LI-NDG was characterized to confirm its morphology, phase and chemical state; (2) The capability of FeCo-LDH/LI-NDG for electrocatalytically activating PMS to degrade MB was studied; (3) The interference resistance, recyclability and stability of FeCo-LDH/LI-NDG were explored; (4) The reactive oxygen species in the FeCo-LDH/LI-NDG/EC/PMS system and reaction mechanism were confirmed; (5) The degradation intermediates of MB were identified and evaluated for biological toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%