2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.01979.x
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Improved Stochastic Progressive Photon Mapping with Metropolis Sampling

Abstract: This paper presents an improvement to the stochastic progressive photon mapping (SPPM), a method for robustly simulating complex global illumination with distributed ray tracing effects. Normally, similar to photon mapping and other particle tracing algorithms, SPPM would become inefficient when the photons are poorly distributed. An inordinate amount of photons are required to reduce the error caused by noise and bias to acceptable levels. In order to optimize the distribution of photons, we propose an extens… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…This reduces the number of photons that we need to store per pass allowing faster photon gathering without loss of caustic lighting quality. Efficient photon distribution is a common problem for all photon tracing techniques and some recent solutions using adaptive and Metropolis based photon sampling could also be applied to our method [2,8,10]. The photon tracing stage is complete when we have deposited the desired number of caustic photons in the scene.…”
Section: Caustic Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reduces the number of photons that we need to store per pass allowing faster photon gathering without loss of caustic lighting quality. Efficient photon distribution is a common problem for all photon tracing techniques and some recent solutions using adaptive and Metropolis based photon sampling could also be applied to our method [2,8,10]. The photon tracing stage is complete when we have deposited the desired number of caustic photons in the scene.…”
Section: Caustic Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But the light paths are sampled via path tracing, which is inefficient to sample SDS paths. Chen et al [7] give an importance function based on the initial photon density. But they use the mutation kernel proposed in [10], which cannot adapt to different scenes.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But it traces light paths via path tracing, which cannot efficiently sample SDS paths. Chen et al [7] devise an importance function based on initial photon density, increasing photon density in regions where initial photon density is low. Robust adaptive photon tracing method (RAPT) [8] gives an importance function based on photon path visibility, which enables the method to trace photons to visible regions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fan et al [22] uses Metropolis sampling, along with optional user input to suggest useful paths, to improve rendering quality with photon mapping. Similarly, Chen et al [23] apply Metropolis sampling to Stochastic Progressive Photon Mapping [24]. Hachisuka and Jensen [25] use a simple form of replica exchange to efficiently sample light paths, including outdoor to indoor scenes.…”
Section: Rendering Of Interior Scenesmentioning
confidence: 99%