“…From the chemical point of view, bone is considered a nanocomposite of an inorganic phase nanocrystalline carbonated apatite and an organic phase (collagen, glycoproteins, and mucopolysaccharides). These bone features allow for the body mobility, support, and protection of the organs [10,11,12,13]. Furthermore, bone is the second most transplanted tissue, just after blood, and despite the huge advances on the development of biomaterials able to restore or replace it, no perfect materials has been obtained [9,14].…”