2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.06.031
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Impact of high water carbon dioxide levels on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.): Effects on fish performance, vertebrae composition and structure

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Cited by 72 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, since the collection site was heavily infested with aquatic weed; extreme fluctuation in dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide content is possible. This may be another factor responsible for occurrence of such abnormality which is well supported by the findings of Anon (1996) and Martens et al (2006). Fowler (1970) and Barlow (1961) reviewed that lower count of some meristic characters in fishes may be due to environmental differences.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, since the collection site was heavily infested with aquatic weed; extreme fluctuation in dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide content is possible. This may be another factor responsible for occurrence of such abnormality which is well supported by the findings of Anon (1996) and Martens et al (2006). Fowler (1970) and Barlow (1961) reviewed that lower count of some meristic characters in fishes may be due to environmental differences.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Morphological anomalies in fishes can be attributed to various factors like nutritional deficiency (Cahu et al, 2003), temperature variations (Gluth and Hanke, 1983), low dissolved oxygen (Turner and Farley, 1971;Anon, 1996), high carbon dioxide concentration in water (Martens et al, 2006), pollutants like chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, pesticides, heavy metals (Weis and Weis, 1989;Lin Sun et al, 2009), parasitic infection (Cunningham et al, 2005), developmental error and injury (Devadoss, 1983;Dutta and Kumar, 1991;Gupta et al, 2000 andSubba, 2008). Anopthalmia (the congenital absence of one or both eyes) in fish have been reported by many authors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concomitant with this, CO 2 concentrations have increased reaching levels up to 40 mg/L (Martens et al, 2006). Peak density in the systems typically occurs just prior to transfer to sea with the risk of critical CO 2 levels reducing initial growth in sea cages.…”
Section: Rearing Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fish anomalies have been attributed to physical factors like temperature [1][2][3], fluctuations in one or the other chemical parameters like salinity, low dissolved oxygen, high carbon dioxide [4][5][6][7][8] and water quality degradation by pollutants [9][10][11]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%