Impact of Early Nutrient Intake and First Year Growth on Neurodevelopment of Very Low Birth Weight Newborns

Brinkis, Rasa; Albertsson‐Wikland, Kerstin; Tamelienė, Rasa; Aldakauskienė, Ilona; Rimdeikienė, Inesa; Marmienė, Vitalija; Šmigelskas, Kastytis; Verkauskienė, Rasa

doi:10.3390/nu14183682

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…11.25%, Anemia has 5 cases i.e. 6 It was carried out the study on Low birth weight. According to their study, low birth weight is considered as a sensitive index of a Nation's health and development.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concept of developmental origins of health and disease suggests that intrauterine and postnatal environments have an important role in increasing these risks. The risk of such adult-onset diseases in LBW infants might be associated with adipose tissue mal-development including altered body composition and increased amounts of visceral fat, which is the same mechanism as that in children and adults with metabolic syndrome [5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Preterm birth: causes and complications observed in tertiary care hospitals

Koteswari¹,

Lakshmi²,

Yaseen³

et al. 2022

Cell. Mol. Biomed. Rep.

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and it eventually selected 80 pregnant women for the final experiment. Those pregnant women who had preeclampsia, intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy, placenta previa or chorioamnionitis were more likely to experience pre-term birth. A patient interview was conducted in a detailed manner and all the necessary information regarding the mother and the infant were collected to carry out the study. Among 80 patients, collected the highest number of 39 cases i.e. 49% in between the age group of 17-23 years and the least number of cases therefore 19 i.e. 24% in between the age group of 35-45 years. We studied that maternal variable such as social status and educational status also impacts deliveries. Alcoholics had the highest number of very pre-term deliveries i.e., 36.25%. And among undergraduates, moderate preterm deliveries were a predominant number, i.e. 38.75%. Among the cases collected, 22.5% of women who have previous abortions had the highest number of preterm births with 31 cases and 5% of women with thyroid had the least number of pre-term births. 41% of preemie births were observed in the gestational gap of < 18 months, while 24% were recorded in > 30 months. In between two types of deliveries, 69% of preemie births were observed in the cesarean section and normal delivery includes 31%. The results of our study reveal that there is a need to assess the causes and complications among pregnant women who are at risk of delivering a premature baby. We have concluded that counseling the patients about their risk factors is necessary, and the patients should be told that harmful social habits will have a huge impact on their baby, before or after the delivery.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preterm birth: causes and complications observed in tertiary care hospitals

Koteswari¹,

Lakshmi²,

Yaseen³

et al. 2022

Cell. Mol. Biomed. Rep.

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Contemporary definitions of infant growth failure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes in extremely premature infants at two years of age

Strobel,

Wood,

Valentine

et al. 2024

J Perinatol

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Background Associations of 2-year neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes with growth trajectories of preterm infants are unknown. Methods This secondary analysis of a preterm cohort examined in-hospital and discharge to 2-year changes in anthropometric z-scores. Two-year follow-up included Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) and Child Behavior Checklist. Results Among 590 infants, adjusted in-hospital growth was not associated with any BSID-III subscale. Occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) growth failure (GF) in-hospital was associated with increased adjusted odds of attention problems (aOR 1.65 [1.03, 2.65]), aggressive behavior (aOR 2.34 [1.12, 4.89]), and attention-deficit-hyperactivity symptoms (aOR 1.86 [1.05, 3.30]). Infants with OFC GF at 2 years had lower adjusted BSID-III language scores (−4.0 [−8.0, −0.1]), increased odds of attention problems (aOR 2.29 [1.11, 4.74]), aggressive behavior (aOR 3.09 [1.00, 9.56]), and externalizing problems (aOR 3.01 [1.07, 8.45]) compared to normal OFC growth cohort. Conclusion Infants with OFC GF are at risk for neurodevelopmental and behavioral impairment. Clinical trial registration This study is a secondary analysis of pre-existing data from the PENUT Trial Registration: NCT01378273.

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Head circumference and intelligence, schooling, employment, and income: a systematic review

Freire

Slater

Silva

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background No consensus exists about the role of head circumference in identifying children at risk of suboptimal development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between head circumference and intelligence, schooling, employment, and income. The review 1) summarizes the overall evidence and 2) restricts the evidence to a subset of articles that met minimum quality criteria. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, LILACS, CINAHL, WHO Institutional Repository for Information Sharing and UNICEF Innocenti were searched to identify published studies. Cohort, case-control or cross-sectional studies which evaluated the associations of interest in the general population, premature babies, babies with low birth weight or small for gestational age were included. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data extraction and quality assessments. Results Of 2521 records identified, 115 were included and 21 met the minimum quality criteria. We identidied large heterogeneity and inconsistency in the effect measures and data reported across studies. Despite the relatively large number of included articles, more than 80% presented serious limitations such as severe selection bias and lack of adjustment for confounding. Considering the subset of articles which met the minimum quality criteria, 12 of 16 articles showed positive association between head circumference and intelligence in the general population. However, in premature babies, 2 of 3 articles showed no clear effect. Head circumference was positively associated with academic performance in all investigated samples (5 of 5 articles). No article which evaluated educational attainment and employment met the minimum quality criteria, but the association between head circumference and these outcomes seems to be positive. Conclusions Larger head circumferences in the first 1000 days is positively associated with higher levels of intelligence and academic performance in the general population, but there is evidence of non-linearity in those associations. Identifying a group of children in higher risk for worse outcomes by a simple and inexpensive tool could provide an opportunity to mitigate these negative effects. Further research is needed for a deeper understanding of the whole distribution of head circumference and its effect in premature babies. Authors should consider the non-linearity of the association in the data analysis. Systematic Review Registration: Association between head circumference and intelligence, educational attainment, employment, and income: A systematic review, CRD42021289998, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021289998

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Impact of Early Nutrient Intake and First Year Growth on Neurodevelopment of Very Low Birth Weight Newborns

Cited by 4 publications

References 56 publications

Preterm birth: causes and complications observed in tertiary care hospitals

Preterm birth: causes and complications observed in tertiary care hospitals

Contemporary definitions of infant growth failure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes in extremely premature infants at two years of age

Head circumference and intelligence, schooling, employment, and income: a systematic review

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