“…In view of perishable food e-commerce logistics, IoT, which is defined as an interconnection between physical objects and the digital world, plays an important role in facilitation of data acquisition, monitoring product freshness, logistics management, and payment effectiveness (Ruan and Shi 2016). Also, the demand on perishable food e-commerce and delivery is rapidly growing due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic so that effective delivery planning has drawn considerable attention recently (Singh et al 2020). Some research studies proposed an IoT-based framework in logistics and supply chain management embedding cloud computing, sensor technologies, and decision-support algorithms as a whole (Zdravković et al 2018).…”