Imagem corporal e fatores associados em meninas de escolas militares

The objective was to estimate the prevalence and the factors of behaviors of provocation and control of the weight associated with dissatisfaction with the body image among adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 580 adolescents (11 to 17 years old) from Criciúma, Brazil. The body image was evaluated by the silhouettes scale and the behaviors of provocation and weight control by questionnaires. A multinomial logistic regression was used (p ≤ 0.05). Results: Of the total number of adolescents, 48.6% were dissatisfied with being overweight (male 47.9%, female 49.3%) and 22.9% dissatisfied with thinness (male 23.8%, female 22.1%). Male adolescents who were dissatisfied with being overweight were more likely to be joked and laughed at because of their appearance and lower chances of being nicknames due to their size or body weight, while those who were unsatisfied with being thin were more likely to joke and laughter because of the appearance, compared to satisfied. Female adolescents who were dissatisfied with being overweight were more likely to be laughed at because they were uncoordinated and without food for 24 h, while those who were unsatisfied with being thin were less likely to be joking and laughing because of their appearance and higher chances to be the targets of laughter because they are uncoordinated, compared to those that are satisfied. Conclusion: The dissatisfaction with body image was associated with different behaviors of provocation and weight control according to sex.

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Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and association with teasing behaviors and body weight control in adolescents

Silva

Moraes

Martins

et al. 2020

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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Percepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional

Ferreira

Rodrigues

Lima

et al. 2021

RSD

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A imagem corporal é criada a partir da assimilação individual que cada pessoa em sua singularidade cria de si mesma. Na adolescência identifica-se um aumento nas percepções e reflexões sobre a forma do corpo, podendo estar associada aos padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade. Tais fatores podem favorecer ao aumento da obesidade e de transtornos alimentares nessa fase da vida. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a autopercepção da imagem corporal e o estado nutricional de adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que avaliou 104 adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Para a avaliação do estado nutricional foi aferido o peso e estatura para o cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), sendo este convertido em Escore-Z de IMC/idade. Para a análise da percepção de imagem corporal foi utilizada a Escala de Silhueta Corpórea (EFS). Verificou-se que em ambos os sexos, foi encontrada, uma frequência maior de eutrofia, sendo 75,95% no sexo feminino e 60% no sexo masculino. Em relação à satisfação e a insatisfação corporal, 31,48% do sexo feminino encontraram-se insatisfeitas com o corpo. No sexo masculino, 10% encontraram-se insatisfeitos. Os resultados encontrados mostraram um percentual de insatisfação representativo em ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que a alta frequência de insatisfação corporal observada no presente estudo traz como importância a necessidade de desenvolver políticas públicas, com o foco nessa problemática.

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Prevalência de insatisfação corporal entre adolescentes

Freitas

Veloso

Segundo

et al. 2020

RSD

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To carry out a bibliographic search on the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among adolescents. This is an integrative review. To search for and select the studies, the following databases were used: PubMed, Scielo and Science direct, totaling 10 articles, between the years 2016 to 2019. In all the studies it was verified that there is great dissatisfaction among teenagers, which may be due to the high social collection of friends, family and even the strong influence of the media in the search for the perfect body. It is necessary to implement programs that promote health, especially those related to the perception of body image, with emphasis on the life cycle of adolescence.

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Imagem corporal e fatores associados em meninas de escolas militares

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and association with teasing behaviors and body weight control in adolescents

Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and association with teasing behaviors and body weight control in adolescents

Percepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional

Prevalência de insatisfação corporal entre adolescentes

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