“…Among the developed methods for crack detection, edge-detection algorithms (Abdel-Qader et al, 2003), mathematical morphology (Sinha, Fieguth, 2006), high-speed percolation (Yamaguchi, Hashimoto, 2010), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (Abdel-Qader et al, 2006), Extreme Learning Machine (Zhang et al, 2014) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) (Nashat et al, 2014) have been adopted. Furthermore, to improve the performances of image-based techniques and develop a method able to cover unexpected real-world situations, deep learning approaches (CNN -Convolutional Neural Network) have been also recently investigated (Li et al, 2018, Cha et al, 2017, Gopalakrishnan et al, 2017, Zou et al, 2018, Liu et al, 2019, Ren et al, 2020. Indeed, CNNs represent very powerful techniques for automatic feature extraction and classification problem and they have received considerable attention in the field of infrastructure monitoring thanks also to the spread of drones and other mobile mapping systems which can acquire a large amount of data.…”