2019
DOI: 10.1111/all.13928
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IL‐6 and IL‐1β expression is increased in autologous serum skin test of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…38,39 Similarly, IL-1β and IL-6 are proinflammatory cytokines released by macrophages and dendritic cells and their upregulation have been associated with allergic reactions such as asthma and urticaria. 40,41 Furthermore, IL-5 and IL-13 are important CD4 T-cells and ILC2-derived cytokines that are involved in eosinophilia, mucus production, and airway hyperreactivity, and they have been suggested as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for type-2 inflammationrelated disorders such as allergic asthma. [42][43][44][45] An interesting observation is that mice treated with the microbial powder had a lower abundance of phylum Actinobacteria in the gut after the whole exposure period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…38,39 Similarly, IL-1β and IL-6 are proinflammatory cytokines released by macrophages and dendritic cells and their upregulation have been associated with allergic reactions such as asthma and urticaria. 40,41 Furthermore, IL-5 and IL-13 are important CD4 T-cells and ILC2-derived cytokines that are involved in eosinophilia, mucus production, and airway hyperreactivity, and they have been suggested as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for type-2 inflammationrelated disorders such as allergic asthma. [42][43][44][45] An interesting observation is that mice treated with the microbial powder had a lower abundance of phylum Actinobacteria in the gut after the whole exposure period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-6 can activate Janus tyrosine kinase (JAK)/STAT3, Ras/MAPK, PI3K-PKB/Akt, and other signaling pathways, thereby participating in the pathogenesis of certain diseases [39]. Studies have shown that IL-6 was also elevated in the spontaneous urticaria wheals compared with unaffected skin [40]. And in CU, the serum level of IL-6 is significantly related to the UAS and the quality of life score.…”
Section: Il-6/janus Tyrosine Kinase/stat Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL6, a cytokine that plays an important role in in ammation and immune response, is involved in the development of various autoimmune and chronic in ammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus, Multiple sclerosis, adult Still's disease and psoriasis [29][30][31]. More and more evidences-the expression of IL6 in serum and skin lesion tissue of CSU patients signi cantly increased and its expression level can be signi cantly reduced after the symptoms are relieved, suggest that IL6 is also involved in the occurrence and development of CSU [32,33]. IL6 mainly works in immune and in ammatory responses through two different pathways: one is that after binding to the low-a nity cell membrane IL6 receptor (IL6R), it interacts with the signal transduction component glycoprotein 130 ( gp130) to form a high-a nity complex that initiates intracellular signaling (classical receptor signaling pathway); the other is that IL6 binds to soluble IL6 receptor (sIL6R) and then forms a complex with gp130, resulting in a signal Transduction (trans signaling pathway) [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%