“…In the primary lesions, epithelial ovarian carcinoma is the most common malignant ovarian tumor (70% of all ovarian malignancies), besides, the stromal tumors of the ovary, germ-cell tumors, sex-cord stromal tumors, and other more rare types are also included. [ 3 ] Unfortunately, early ovarian cancer is minimal, nonspecific, or even asymptomatic due to its anatomy features, [ 4 ] therefore, most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. [ 5 , 6 ] Epithelial ovarian carcinoma has considerable complexity and heterogeneity in biology, drug response, and survival time, representing a major obstacle for its precision medicine.…”