2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.04.079
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Identification of quinones as novel PIM1 kinase inhibitors

Abstract: PIM1 is a proto-oncogene encoding the serine/threonine PIM1 kinase. PIM1 kinase plays important roles in regulating aspects of cell cycle progression, apoptosis resistance, and has been implicated in the development of such malignancies as prostate cancer and acute myeloid leukemia among others. Knockout of PIM1 kinase in mice has been shown to be non-lethal without any obvious phenotypic changes, making it an attractive therapeutic target. Our investigation of anthraquinones as kinase inhibitors revealed a se… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…To date, most efforts to inhibit PIM in cancer treatment have focused on a monotherapeutic approach, generally using ATP (adenosine triphosphate)-competitive drugs that target the kinase action of the protein, preventing it from phosphorylating its downstream effectors, either through quinones or other classes of small molecule inhibitors [43][44][45] (Table 1).…”
Section: Pim Inhibition As a Monotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To date, most efforts to inhibit PIM in cancer treatment have focused on a monotherapeutic approach, generally using ATP (adenosine triphosphate)-competitive drugs that target the kinase action of the protein, preventing it from phosphorylating its downstream effectors, either through quinones or other classes of small molecule inhibitors [43][44][45] (Table 1).…”
Section: Pim Inhibition As a Monotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51 A series of quinone analogs have been shown to offer selective inhibition of PIM, leading to attenuation of growth in the PCa cell line DU145. 43 The PIM selective inhibitor DHPCC-9 impairs the antiapoptotic effects of PIM1 and inhibits the intracellular phosphorylation of PIM substrates, including BAD, leading to reduced invasion and migration in PCa models. 30 Another small molecule PIM inhibitor, SMI-4a, has been well studied in hematological malignancies, where it has been shown to induce apoptosis and has been recommended for study in PCa models.…”
Section: Pim Inhibition As a Monotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the identification of staurosporine and bisindolylmaleimides [ 18 ], a great deal of scientific endeavors have been devoted to the discovery of structurally diverse PIM1 inhibitors. They include imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine [ 19 ], benzoisoxazole [ 20 ], thiazolidinone [ 21 ], cinnamic acid [ 22 ], benzofuranone [ 23 , 24 ], picolinamide [ 25 ], 4-azapodophyllotoxin [ 26 ], quinone [ 27 ], and azaindole [ 28 ] moieties as the molecular core. Complementary to the experimental discovery, computational studies for PIM1–inhibitor complexes have also been actively pursued by means of quantitative structure–activity relationship [ 29 , 30 ], docking simulations [ 31 ], and quantum chemical calculations [ 32 ] to seek the rationale for inhibitory activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ring-opening reaction of anhydride by 1,4-dimethoxybenzene was used by Sridhar to synthesize quinone in three steps by an initial ring opening followed by a Krapcho decarboxylation strategy (Scheme 18). 30 The final product was found to have similar kinase inhibitory activity as emodin 31 against PIM1 kinase, which is responsible for acute myeloid leukemia and prostate cancer in mice.…”
Section: Short Review Synthesismentioning
confidence: 93%