“…Persistent infection with high-risk Alpha PVs is a prerequisite for the development of cervical cancer and its histological precursor, cervical intraepithelial lesions. Twelve HPVs (16,18,31,33,35,39,45, 51, 52, 56, 58, and 59) are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as being carcinogenic to humans, with HPV 68 being recognized as probably carcinogenic. Several other HPV types (26,30,34,53,66,67,69,70,73,82,85, and 97) are possibly carcinogenic based on evolutionary similarity to the known cancer-causing types [3].…”