Ideação suicida na adolescência: prevalência e fatores associados

Souza, Luciano Dias de Mattos; Ores, Liliane da Costa; Oliveira, Gabriela Teixeira de; Cruzeiro, Ana Laura Sica; Silva, Ricardo Azevedo da; Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares; Horta, Bernardo Lessa

doi:10.1590/s0047-20852010000400004

Cited by 32 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…By regarding suicidal ideation as a precursor of more severe behaviors, we can assume that these results are in line with the studies of Au et al (2009), Branco et al (2008, Compton et al (2005), Prabhu et al (2010) and Souza et al (2010), in which families with higher levels of dysfunction are those whose adolescent children present higher levels of suicidal ideation, as opposed to adolescents with lower levels of suicidal ideation, who belong to balanced and midrange families.…”

Section: Type Of Family Functioning and Suicidal Ideationsupporting

confidence: 89%

How do families of adolescents with suicidal ideation behave?

Pereira¹,

Abreu²,

Martins³

2014

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze how family systems infl uence adolescents' suicidal ideation. The participants were 534 adolescents (51.1% female and 48.9% male), with ages ranging from 14 to 18 years (M=16.18; SD=1.14). The instruments used were the following: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Psychological Separation Inventory and Questionnaire of Suicidal Ideation. Results have shown that adolescents with higher suicidal ideation belong to the so-called unbalanced families (with low cohesion and fl exibility) and have a confl ictual dependence to their parents. On the other hand, adolescents that belong to balanced families revealed lower suicidal ideation. In conclusion, the family's cohesion and fl exibility are protective factors against adolescents' suicidal ideation. Keywords: Adolescence, life cycle, cohesion and family adaptability, suicidal ideation. ResumoO objetivo deste estudo é analisar de que forma o funcionamento familiar infl uencia a ideação suicida na adolescência. Para tal, analisámos a coesão e adaptabilidade familiar, assim como a independência confl itual. Participaram neste estudo 534 adolescentes (51,1% raparigas e 48,9% rapazes), com idades compreendidas entre 14 e 18 anos (M=16,18; DP=1,14). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Escala de Adaptabilidade e Coesão Familiar; Inventário Separação Psicológica e Questionário Ideação Suicida. Os resultados mostraram que os adolescentes com maior ideação suicida pertencem a famílias desequilibradas (coesão e adaptabilidade baixa) e têm uma forte dependência confl itual a ambos os pais. Os adolescentes pertencentes a famílias equilibradas revelaram menor ideação suicida. A coesão e a capacidade adaptativa da família são fatores protetores da ideação suicida. Palavras-chave: Adolescência, ciclo de vida, coesão e adaptabilidade familiar, ideação suicida.

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Section: Type Of Family Functioning and Suicidal Ideationsupporting

confidence: 89%

How do families of adolescents with suicidal ideation behave?

Pereira¹,

Abreu²,

Martins³

2014

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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“…Low self-esteem, lower wish to live, depression and anxiety (14)(15)19,(22)(23)(24)(33)(34)38,48,62) Attention-defict hyperactivity disorder, oppositional/conduct disorder somatic complaints (11)(12)(13)23,25,59,62) . Self-aggression or suicide attempt; suicidal ideation (10,(13)(14)25,56) Sadness/loneliness feelings (10,34,58) Insomnia, fatigue, forgetfulness, irritability, difficulty concentrating and feelings of worthlessness (11)(12) Internalizing and externalizing behaviors (23,25) Aggression/ high levels of anger/interpersonal problems (27) Neurotic disorders (28) Abdominal obesity/ self-image (35) Need to feel pleasure (37) 43.4…”

Section: Individualmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Low performance or school drop-out (15,17,36,38,48) Bdo abandonoenho escolar.gais); ullying (18,36) Discrimination and racism experience that led to major emotional suffering (19,49) To belong to social-economic class D or E (12) University application processes as a stressful event (Vestibular) (30) Social pressure from partners and academic life (37) 22.6…”

Section: School Relatedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Suffered aggression and physical violence (13,23,29,36,41,48,58) Sexual abuse experience evolving life threatening and physical injuries (13,22,41,43,51,53) Gangs involvement (20,61) Social contact problems and rules violation (25,59) Legal problems, involvement with auto accidents and violent acts practice (59,61) To be not working or studying (12) High frequency of exposition to community violence, theft, assault and firearms use (13) To be institutionalized or living in a shelter (13) Urban poverty (47) 32.0 …”

Section: Socialmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk factors associated with mental health issues in adolescents: a integrative review

Pinto

Luna

Sivla

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To identify the risk factors associated with mental health issues in adolescents. Method: An integrative review was conducted in four databases with publications from 2007 to 2013. The terms Adolescent and Mental Health were used to search adequate articles as DeCs/MeSH bases. Results: Publications were found in different journals in different fields of knowledge and the quantitative research was the most frequent. The mental health issues were categorized as individual factors; drug related factors, school factors, family factors, social factors and STDs/Aids related factors. The most addressed category was individual factors, with 23 publications. Conclusion: The integrative review allowed to point important questions to be addressed in preventive actions by the health professional, including the nurse, to create a space that works with risk conditioning factors in adolescents for mental health aggravation.

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“…Accordingly, studies in Rio Grande do Sul (Souza et al, 2010;Almeida & Scheffer, 2013) reveal that drug use is associated with higher levels of suicidal ideation. Scientific evidence confirms the relationship between alcohol use and suicide (Pompili et al, 2010) and that alcohol abuse may lead to suicidality through disinhibition, impulsiveness and impaired judgment, but it may also be used as a means to ease the distress associated with committing an act of suicide.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicide: A Preventable Phenomenon in Adolescents

Jardim¹,

Silva²,

Silva³

et al. 2017

PSYCH

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The profound changes in environmental, ecological, socio-cultural, ideological and familiar materials in the last decades, confront adolescents with situations of hostility often generators of mental disorders in particular suicide risk. These evidences advocate the imperious need to promote mental health and balance of individual/social citizens, particularly the younger ones. In this context, the author developed a cross-sectional study, correlational and inferential statistics, whose aim is to "evaluate the level of suicidal risk of young students from 12 to 18 years of the Autonomous Region of Madeira Island (RAM), Portugal". The representative sample is probabilistic and stratified, composed of 1557 adolescents of both genders, attending basic and secondary schools in the municipality of RAM whose average age is 15.2. The selected measuring instrument was the suicide risk scale of Stork which showed high internal consistency (Alfa de Cronbach = 0.91) and good reliability. Most youngsters show no suicidal risk (67.7). However, 16.8% of young people should be the subject of concern, as 10.1% reveal weak risk, 4.0% showed important suicidal risk and 2.7% suicidal risk is extremely important. There is an association between suicidal risk (p = 0.000) gender and age groups (p = 0.000), being the highest rates in the 15 to 18 age group. As schooling level increases, the risk of suicide, on the basis of the number of failures, being most evident in those that failed once. Parents being married or not also influences the manifestation of suicidal risk (p = 0.003), being most evident in young people whose parents are not married. The fact that the adolescents deal or dealt with some disease (p = 0.038), drink or have drunk alcohol (p = 0.003) as well as not socializing with colleagues (p = 0.000); has significant influence on the suicidal risk. In the same way, taking or have taken drugs (p = 0.000) 1009influence the suicide risk. These results are a contribution in the statistics field of action. To study the suicide risk is an incentive to the scientific community for future research and the development of strategic support programs with specific interventions to promote the mental health of young people and social and educational policies.

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Ideação suicida na adolescência: prevalência e fatores associados

Cited by 32 publications

References 22 publications

How do families of adolescents with suicidal ideation behave?

How do families of adolescents with suicidal ideation behave?

Risk factors associated with mental health issues in adolescents: a integrative review

Suicide: A Preventable Phenomenon in Adolescents

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