2014
DOI: 10.1111/bph.12696
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In vivo profiling of seven common opioids for antinociception, constipation and respiratory depression: no two opioids have the same profile

Abstract: This article is part of a themed section on Opioids: New Pathways to Functional Selectivity. To view the other articles in this section visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.2015.172.issue-2.

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Cited by 62 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…86,87 However, buprenorphine, a clinically important drug with an extreme G protein bias on par with TRV130 produces significant respiratory depression and constipation both in rodent models and humans, suggesting that G protein bias per se is not sufficient to reduce these side effects. 88 Instead, the high intrinsic efficacy of TRV130 for G protein signaling compared to morphine and buprenorphine and the consequent lower receptor occupancy necessary for pain control with TRV-130 could explain its reduced side effects. In fact, there is clear evidence that at least some of the effects of opioids, on respiration are mediated by activity from the G protein.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…86,87 However, buprenorphine, a clinically important drug with an extreme G protein bias on par with TRV130 produces significant respiratory depression and constipation both in rodent models and humans, suggesting that G protein bias per se is not sufficient to reduce these side effects. 88 Instead, the high intrinsic efficacy of TRV130 for G protein signaling compared to morphine and buprenorphine and the consequent lower receptor occupancy necessary for pain control with TRV-130 could explain its reduced side effects. In fact, there is clear evidence that at least some of the effects of opioids, on respiration are mediated by activity from the G protein.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and/or i.t. route show different pharmacological profiles [6,20]. The Gi/o-protein activates GIRK channels, while Gq-protein-dependent phospholipase C/phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate (PIP2) signaling inhibits GIRK1 channel activation [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although these MOR agonists show potent analgesic effects against various types of pain [1,2], they have different analgesic profiles in clinical settings [3]. Consistent with this, MOR agonists have interesting antinociceptive differences in several pain model rodents [4][5][6]. Therefore, it is important to understand pharmacological profiles of those for the appropriate use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to many opioid‐related side‐effects, tolerance does not develop to constipation and so the quality of life of patients is often impaired without proactive management . Although tolerance to respiratory depression usually develops after chronic treatment, its potential lethality in opioid‐naïve patients is the most feared by clinicians …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using this approach, we minimised all controllable parameters in a typical research laboratory. Hence, we have addressed this knowledge gap by comparing our previous data generated in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats from breeding colony 1 (BC1) with our new data generated using rats from breeding colony 2 (BC2) sourced from a different colony at The University of Queensland. Four opioids, namely, morphine, buprenorphine, DPDPE and U69,593 were administered by ICV injection via a surgically implanted guide cannula, effectively bypassing systemic metabolism, thereby enabling the centrally mediated effects to be quantified .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%