2007
DOI: 10.1002/aic.11235
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Hydrothermal synthesis of mesoporous materials from diatomaceous earth

Abstract: in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).Hydrothermal synthesis of mesoporous materials from diatomaceous earth has been carried out under saturated steam pressure (0.2-1.56 MPa) at 393-473 K for up to 72 h by slaked lime introduction. During the hydrothermal synthesis process, calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) was among the first phase formed and invariably appeared before tobermorite. The CSH formation seemed to exert a positive effect on the strength development and pore size evolution initially; whi… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the peak intensity of sepiolite decreases with curing time, and at 24 h it tends to disappear, which indicates that sepiolite can be consumed up for a long curing time. Comparison between the phase evolution and strength development shows that the CSH formation contributes significantly to the initial strength development, and the tobermorite formation gives the final strength development, in accordance with the result of Jing et al [17]. However, even with tobermorite formation, an overlong curing time exerts a negative influence on the strength development.…”
Section: Effect Of Curing Timesupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…Meanwhile, the peak intensity of sepiolite decreases with curing time, and at 24 h it tends to disappear, which indicates that sepiolite can be consumed up for a long curing time. Comparison between the phase evolution and strength development shows that the CSH formation contributes significantly to the initial strength development, and the tobermorite formation gives the final strength development, in accordance with the result of Jing et al [17]. However, even with tobermorite formation, an overlong curing time exerts a negative influence on the strength development.…”
Section: Effect Of Curing Timesupporting
confidence: 76%
“…As has been reported in previous research [9][10][11], in the Ca-Si-Al-H system, formation of tobermorite or CSH gel could enhance strength. Because the CaO content was low in sepiolite, the slaked lime was added into RS so as to form tobermorite.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…[1][2][3] Compared with conventional microporous zeolites, however, these mesoporous materials have much weaker acidity and lower hydrothermal stability because of the amorphous nature of their mesoporous walls. 4 Although the incorporation of heteroatoms such as aluminum can generate catalytically active sites, the hydrothermal stability of the resulting aluminum-substituted mesostructural materials often become lower.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tobermorite and CSH formations have been found to favor the strength development, therefore the cross effect of both might result in the highest strength achieved at 10 h. From the evolutions of tobermorite (increasing) and CSH gel (decreasing), it could be speculated that in the beginning of the synthesis, CSH gel formed, but, it was transferred to tobermorite later. Jing et al also pointed out that CSH was among the first phase formed and invariably appeared before tobermorite, and tobermorite was transformed inevitably from CSH Gel [12,23] .…”
Section: Effect Of Curing Timementioning
confidence: 95%