2000
DOI: 10.1063/1.1289913
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Hydrogen barriers for SrBi2Ta2O9-based ferroelectric memories

Abstract: We report on a hydrogen barrier necessary for a conventional passivation process of integrated SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT)-based memories. The passivation process significantly degraded electrical properties of the memories, resulting from hydrogen damage in the SBT capacitors. Metallic films (Ti, TiN, and Al) were investigated as a hydrogen barrier during the passivation process. The Ti(>500 Å) hydrogen barrier only showed the electrical properties of memories free from hydrogen damage. The formation of stable hy… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It is interpreted as a built-up interface potential induced by the hydrogen and in turn the lowering of the Schottky barrier height [26,27]. Several consistent results and mechanisms have been published by NEC [30][31][32][33], Fujitsu [34,35], Hyundai [36,37], Argonne National Laboratory [38][39][40], etc. Meanwhile, several technical routines have been proposed to avoid such hydrogen damage in actual LSI/ULSI fabrication processes [31,32,35,36,[41][42][43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…It is interpreted as a built-up interface potential induced by the hydrogen and in turn the lowering of the Schottky barrier height [26,27]. Several consistent results and mechanisms have been published by NEC [30][31][32][33], Fujitsu [34,35], Hyundai [36,37], Argonne National Laboratory [38][39][40], etc. Meanwhile, several technical routines have been proposed to avoid such hydrogen damage in actual LSI/ULSI fabrication processes [31,32,35,36,[41][42][43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Unfortunately, the reducing ambient associated with the FGA degrades polarization characteristics of the PZT films substantially [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Hydrogen diffusion into the PZT layer and resultant hydroxyl bond (OH -) formation is suggested as a primary mechanism of low temperature FGA induced degradation [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the effective methods is to form an encapsulation layer on ferroelectric capacitors, which is believed to play a role as a hydrogen protection barrier. The alumina thin film by a sputtering method was reported (6). However, the investigation of the materials for better encapsulation properties as well as the development of chemically deposition of the material for ferroelectric capacitors with more complicated structure, like the three-dimensional capacitors are still necessary to realize highly integrated FeRAM devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%