“…It is interpreted as a built-up interface potential induced by the hydrogen and in turn the lowering of the Schottky barrier height [26,27]. Several consistent results and mechanisms have been published by NEC [30][31][32][33], Fujitsu [34,35], Hyundai [36,37], Argonne National Laboratory [38][39][40], etc. Meanwhile, several technical routines have been proposed to avoid such hydrogen damage in actual LSI/ULSI fabrication processes [31,32,35,36,[41][42][43].…”