The gelation behavior of cationic surfactants with different counterions, Br À ,[ FeCl 3 Br] À ,a nd [CeCl 3 Br] À ,i ni midazoliumi onic liquids (ILs) and protic ethylammonium nitrate was investigated.S mall-angle X-ray scattering measurements and freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy observations revealed the lamellar phases of metallosurfactant ionogels. The characteristics of imidazolium ILs, including the size and type, have effects on metallosurfactant ion-ogel properties, such as transformation temperatures, interlayer spacing, and mechanical strength.C ubic fluorite structured cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO 2 NPs) were produced by using metallosurfactant ionogels as precursors.