2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338623
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Hydrazide-assisted directional antibody conjugation of gold nanoparticles to enhance immunochromatographic assay

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The oriented chemical attachment of antibodies to the functionalized nanoparticles is achieved by first oxidizing the carbohydrate residue in the antibody's Fc region into aldehyde groups using periodate-based oxidation, followed by chemical condensation with nanoparticles functionalized with semicarbazide groups. 55 Thus, the oriented anti-M6PR antibodies expose their antigen binding sites ( i.e. , Fab fragments) towards the outside, making it easier for them to bind to cell surface mannose 6-phosphate receptors (M6PR).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oriented chemical attachment of antibodies to the functionalized nanoparticles is achieved by first oxidizing the carbohydrate residue in the antibody's Fc region into aldehyde groups using periodate-based oxidation, followed by chemical condensation with nanoparticles functionalized with semicarbazide groups. 55 Thus, the oriented anti-M6PR antibodies expose their antigen binding sites ( i.e. , Fab fragments) towards the outside, making it easier for them to bind to cell surface mannose 6-phosphate receptors (M6PR).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be because of the antibody orientation. In the directional method, the Fab region of the antibodies is oriented outward . With antibodies stacking next to each other as they bind the NS surface, the specific orientation may create steric hindrance in which only a limited amount of Abs can physically fit next to each other on the NS surface.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the directional method, the Fab region of the antibodies is oriented outward. 29 With antibodies stacking next to each other as they bind the NS surface, the specific orientation may create steric hindrance in which only a limited amount of Abs can physically fit next to each other on the NS surface. Using the non-directional method, the antibody orientation is random, which allows the antibodies to pack more densely by taking on more favorable positions, owing to linker flexibility and folding.…”
Section: Quantifying the Influence Of Mpeg-sh Concentration On Ns Zet...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent years have witnessed an extensive increase in investigations on metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) as drug delivery agents. This is because the MNPs are highly amenable for size and shape tuneablility, including an ability to enable surface conjugation of a wide variety of targeting moieties, such as monoclonal antibodies and peptides. Among MNPs, gold (AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are under rigorous investigation because of their inert nature. In addition, several investigations highlight the photothermal ability of AuNPs and AgNPs, rendering them attractive agents in thernostics. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%