2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154588
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Humic Acid Improves Zn Fertilization in Oxisols Successively Cultivated with Maize–Brachiaria

Abstract: Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth, and Zn deficiency is a global issue, especially in tropical soils. This study aimed to investigate the effects of humic acid (HA) and the Zn addition (Zn sulfate + HA) on the growth of maize and brachiaria in two contrasting Oxisols. The potential complexation of Zn sulfate by HA was evaluated by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis. Zinc content and its availability in solution and the shoot and root biomass of maize and brachiaria w… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed the complexation of Zn sulfate by HA through its S and C functional groups. In both oxisols, solution Zn increased due to the combined use of Zn and HA [ 30 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed the complexation of Zn sulfate by HA through its S and C functional groups. In both oxisols, solution Zn increased due to the combined use of Zn and HA [ 30 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was clearly observed in this study for several OMFs (e.g., OMF1, OMF3, and OMF4) (Figure ). Changes in CC aromatic, polysaccharide C–O, carboxylic acid CO, and OH phenolic stretching, as well as on the C–CH 3 group bending and on COOH in alkyl groups are also fingerprints of the formation of Zn-HA complexes. ,, For all OMFs, when a comparison is made with the precursor HA used in the OMFs synthesis, this interaction of Zn-HA was indicative of CC aromatic stretching (Figure ). Also, polysaccharide C–O stretching, carboxylic acid CO stretching, and OH phenolic stretching were important indicators of Zn complexation for OMF1 and OMF2, while COOH in alkyl groups occurred in OMF2 and the C–CH 3 group bending was recorded for OMF3 and OMF4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc complexation by organic compounds in OMFs decreases Zn adsorption onto soil colloids and is also a suitable strategy to avoid Zn precipitation with different anions, such as phosphate in tropical soils fertilized with P. , Under both circumstances, soil P availability increases; thus, Zn-OMFs may indirectly improve P uptake by plants. The beneficial effects of the interaction of Zn and organic compounds in the production of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers and upon its greater agronomic performance for common bean growth/development has already been reported in Oxisols, a positive effect that is also credited to the gradual release of Zn …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As for Zn contents, no differences were observed between the treatments in the first year, but B. ruziziensis and M. pruriens exhibited higher contents of this micronutrient in the second year. Due to the variations found, future studies are necessary to assess the real impact of these cover crops on Zn contents in soil, considering that this is an essential micronutrient for plant growth, and its deficiency in soil represents a global concern, especially in tropical soils, being considered the micronutrient that most commonly limits cassava production [51,52].…”
Section: Soil Chemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%