Arch Gen Psychiatry
 1962
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1962.01710220049006
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Human Elements of the Therapeutic Community

Raymond I. Band1
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Cited by 9 publications

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“…During the 1950s, mental institutions began to be viewed as social systems in which the roles and attitudes of employees affected, and were affected by, the social structure within the institution (Caudill, 19S8;Goffman, 1961;Greenblatt, Levinson, & Williams, 1957). Only after the advent of behavior and milieu therapies did the study of attitudes and roles of employees become a topic of major importance for treatment of mental patients (Band & Brody, 1962;Crisp, 1966;Gelfand, Gelfand, & Dobson, 1967;Lewis & Selzer, 1972;Oviatt, 1964;Wilensky & Herz, 1966). This approach to treatment led to a set of hypotheses about ultimate patient-care goals and delivery systems which was very different from the medical model previously advocated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…During the 1950s, mental institutions began to be viewed as social systems in which the roles and attitudes of employees affected, and were affected by, the social structure within the institution (Caudill, 19S8;Goffman, 1961;Greenblatt, Levinson, & Williams, 1957). Only after the advent of behavior and milieu therapies did the study of attitudes and roles of employees become a topic of major importance for treatment of mental patients (Band & Brody, 1962;Crisp, 1966;Gelfand, Gelfand, & Dobson, 1967;Lewis & Selzer, 1972;Oviatt, 1964;Wilensky & Herz, 1966). This approach to treatment led to a set of hypotheses about ultimate patient-care goals and delivery systems which was very different from the medical model previously advocated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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