“…The World Bank, for example, has successfully executed projects in infrastructure and mining industries, among others, in Africa (Ika, 2012). Similarly, project failure in organizations, including the World Bank, is not uncommon (Hermano, Lopez-Paredes, Martin-Cruz, & Pajares, 2013;Ika;Jin & Hovav, 2013;McCurdy, 2013), especially projects involving complex technology (Smith, 2002) that entail knowledge-intensive work and diverse expertise to execute (Pee, Kankanhalli, & Kim, 2010), coupled with high uncertainty about funding issues. Over US$5 billion has been invested by the World Bank in over 700 projects in Africa during the past 20 years (Ika).…”