Purpose: To evaluate the life quality of women of reproductive age in the late postoperative period of bariatric surgery, in addition to analyzing the physical and emotional difficulties related to the sexuality among these patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study, carried out in 2018 at Hospital das Clínicas, Federal University of Pernambuco, that analyzed the quality of life through the WHOQOL-Bref instrument, and the sexual experience of 49 women of reproductive age who had undergone bariatric surgery. Results: The mean age of the sample was 39.4 years. The mean weight before surgery was 116.8 kg, decreasing to 75.4 kg in the postoperative period. Sleeve gastrectomy was performed in 57.1% of the sample, and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was performed in the remaining 42.9%. The mean follow-up time was 2.5 years. Infertility, depression, and polycystic ovary syndrome presented a statistically significant reduction in the postoperative period. In relation to the difficulties regarding sexual experience, the whole sample significantly improved after surgery. The great majority of patients positively classified their quality of life. Conclusion: Bariatric surgery leads to better quality of life in women of reproductive age, reducing comorbidities and improving their sexual experience in both physical and emotional scopes.