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Cited by 13 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore pediatric patients with Le Fort pattern fractures have a higher frequency of post-traumatic complications (60%) including enophthalmos, vertical dystopia, telecanthus, midface hypoplasia and malocclusion. 11…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore pediatric patients with Le Fort pattern fractures have a higher frequency of post-traumatic complications (60%) including enophthalmos, vertical dystopia, telecanthus, midface hypoplasia and malocclusion. 11…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 For this reason, most maxillofacial departments have a high threshold to operate on such patients and the majority of patients (*70%) are managed conservatively, however operative management increases with age, severity of fracture (Le Fort fractures, 81% surgically managed) and violence. 5,[9][10][11][12]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been reports of cutaneous sinus tract in the mandibular symphysis involving the lower incisors and in the submandibular region if the first molar is the tooth of origin of the sinus tract or even in the nasal floor when the tooth of origin of the infection is an upper central incisor [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][19][20][21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An extraoral opening or a skin sinus tract may be confused with a wide variety of conditions including local skin infection, inward hair growth or blocked sweat-gland duct, osteomyelitis, neoplasms, tuberculosis, actinomycosis and congenital upper lip sinus tract [3,[6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As in adults, the pre-injury skeletal and dentoalveolar anatomy and function are reestablished by anatomic reduction of fractures based on occlusion. Accurate reduction with or without fixation should be achieved earlier than in adults as children's bones heal much faster, and if immobilization is used, it should be for shorter periods of time (2 weeks vs. 4-6 weeks in adults) Table 3 Anatomic distribution of midfacial injury (Haug and Foss 2000;Imahara et al 2008;Ferreira et al 2005Ferreira et al , 2015aAlcalá-Galiano et al 2008;Ryan et al 2011;Horsewell and Meara 2012;Chapman et al 2009;Hatef et al 2009;Wheeler and Phillips 2011;Arbogast et al 2002;Chao and Losee 2009;Chrcanovic 2012;EggenspergerWymann et al 2008;Li and Li 2008;Qing-Bin et al 2013;Bamjee et al 1996;Glazer et al 2011;Macmillan et al 2018) Alveolus 5%-65% Nose 1%-45% Zygoma 7%-41% Maxilla 1.2%-20% Le fort I (0.5%-26%) Le fort II (0.9%-20%) Le fort III (1.9%-16%) in order to avoid temporomandibular (TMJ) ankylosis (Horsewell and Meara 2012;Hatef et al 2009;Wheeler and Phillips 2011;Chao and Losee 2009). Maxillofacial surgical intervention is indicated usually for the repair of severely displaced and comminuted fractures that are likely to cause functional impairment, aesthetic deformity, or both.…”
Section: Management Of Facial Fractures In Childrenmentioning
confidence: 99%