“…This so-called "climate envelope approach" is based on the Eltonian noise hypothesis, which posits that biotic interactions may be a major driver of abundance at smaller spatial resolutions, but at larger and coarser spatial resolutions, the effects of biotic interactions may average out, leaving abiotic factors as the principal drivers (Guisan and Thuiller 2005, Elith and Leathwick 2009, Soberon and Nakamura 2009, Fraterrigo et al 2014). Yet, recent modeling studies have identified biotic factors as important drivers of species distributions (i.e., Ara újo and Luoto 2007, Preston et al 2008, Schweiger et al 2008, de Ara újo et al 2014, Lemoine 2015, da Cunha et al 2018, Dilts et al 2019; and SDMs' predictions for species response to climate change have yielded contrasting results based upon the inclusions of biotic factors (Preston et al 2008, Schweiger et al 2008, Lemoine 2015. Accordingly, climate envelope modeling may accurately define the potential niche of a species, but the realized niche, defined in part by species interactions, may differ substantially.…”