2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11883-017-0652-3
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Abstract: Purpose of Review Cardiovascular disease (CVD) increasingly afflicts people living with HIV (PLWH) in the contemporary era of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most widely studied cardiovascular problem in PLWH; however, less is known about other clinically relevant subtypes of CVD such as heart failure (HF), cerebrovascular disease, sudden cardiac death, pericardial diseases, and pulmonary hypertension. This paper reviews evidence of other subtypes of CVD as emerging issues in… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Chronic inflammation has been reported as a putative risk factor for CVDs; for instance, some evidence involves different autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (Dessein, Solomon, & Hollan, ), or infection by HCV (Petta, Macaluso, & Craxì, ) or HIV (Barnes, Lacson, & Bahrami, ). Limiting the observation within the oral cavity, reported data confirm that periodontal disease can predispose an individual to CVDs; however, the mechanism of pathogenesis is not clear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Chronic inflammation has been reported as a putative risk factor for CVDs; for instance, some evidence involves different autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (Dessein, Solomon, & Hollan, ), or infection by HCV (Petta, Macaluso, & Craxì, ) or HIV (Barnes, Lacson, & Bahrami, ). Limiting the observation within the oral cavity, reported data confirm that periodontal disease can predispose an individual to CVDs; however, the mechanism of pathogenesis is not clear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic inflammation has been reported as a putative risk factor for CVDs; for instance, some evidence involves different autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (Dessein, Solomon, & Hollan, 2016), or infection by HCV (Petta, Macaluso, & Craxì, 2014) or HIV (Barnes, Lacson, & Bahrami, 2017). Limiting the observation within the oral cavity, reported data confirm that periodontal disease can predispose an individual to CVDs; however, the mechanism of pathogenesis T A B L E 3 Logistic regression models a to analyse differences in some of the more frequent CVDs°, or related therapy, for OLP patients with white hyperkeratotic lesions (WL) and atrophic and erosive lesions (RL), in general (Model 1) and also considering only patients who became positive during the follow-up period (Model 2) is not clear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only a few studies have looked at biomarkers secreted specifically by cardiovascular tissue. However, these biomarkers are not related to inflammation but are related to myocardial stress and are discussed further in the companion article published in the same issue of this journal [23]. …”
Section: Biomarkers Of Inflammation and Cvd Risk In The Context Of Himentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper and the companion article published in the same issue of journal [23] review the current state of knowledge about increased risk of CVD in people living with HIV infection with a special focus on possible mechanisms. Although several cardiovascular abnormalities are common in PLWH, CAD is more widely studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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